2. The Scientific Revolution Protestant versus Catholic Key figures The Renaissance The Reformations 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10

3. Topic 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: purgatory ANSWER: catholic

4. Topic 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: Priests can marry ANSWER: protestants

5. Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: Baptists, Presbyterians, Lutherans ANSWER: protestants

6. Topic 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: Henry VIII ANSWER: protestant

7. Topic 1 – 50 Points QUESTION: Pope ANSWER: Catholic

8. Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: The 4 Renaissance “greats” ANSWER: Michelangelo, Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael

9. Topic 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: Said “the ends justifies the means” wrote “The Prince” ANSWER: Niccolo Machiavelli

10. Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: Whose invention is considered the Invention of the Millenium by Time magazine? Hint: He first printed the bible. ANSWER: Johannes Guttenberg

11. Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: Created the Anglican church because he wanted an annulment ANSWER: Henry VIII

12. Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: This was known as “the Society of Jesus” and served as Catholic missionaries worldwide to win back souls for the Catholic Church through education. They started many schools and hospitals throughout the world: ANSWER: Jesuits

13. Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: Renaissance means ANSWER: rebirth

14. Topic 3 – 20 Points QUESTION: The Renaissance began here ANSWER: Italy

15. Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: During the Renaissance, advancements were made in ANSWER: Art, literature, technology

16. Topic 3 – 40 Points QUESTION: How did the printing press affect Europe? ANSWER: More people learned to read and write

17. Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: When was the Renaissance? ANSWER: 1300-1650 CE

18. Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: To pay for Church projects, the clergy … ANSWER: Raised fees and sold indulgences

19. Topic 4 – 20 Points QUESTION: Luther believed that souls could be saved only through ANSWER: Faith

20. Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: This movement used torture and execution along with its preparation of the "Index of Forbidden Books": ANSWER: The Inquisition

21. Topic 4 – 40 Points QUESTION: Who were most often accused of being a witch? ANSWER: women

22. Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: Who posted the 95 theses? ANSWER: Martin Luther

23. Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe. This is known as a __ theory. ANSWER: heliocentric

24. Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: The scientist who discovered gravity: ANSWER: Isaac Newton

25. Topic 5 – 30 Points QUESTION: The new scientific method was based on ANSWER: Observation and experimentation

26. Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: Who said “I think therefore I am” ANSWER: Rene Descartes

27. Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: Who sailed the “Ocean Blue in 1492” ANSWER: Columbus