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BODY SYSTEMS
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Nervous System Major Organs:
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs, receptors Function: Controls and coordinates body movements and senses; controls consciousness and creativity; helps monitor and maintain other body systems Connection to other Systems: ALL other body systems because it sends electrical signals which control their functions.
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Skeletal Major Organs: Bones Function:
Provides structure; supports and protects internal organs Connections to other Systems: Muscular System, Nervous System, Circulatory System
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Muscular Major Organs: Muscles (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth)
Function: Provides structure; supports and moves trunk and limbs Connection to other Systems: Skeletal System, Circulatory System, & Nervous System.
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Digestive Major Organs:
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small and large intestines Function: Stores and digests food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes Connection to other Systems: Circulatory System, Excretory System & Nervous System.
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Digestive Path of Food: MOUTH ESOUAGHUS STOMACH SMALL INTESTINE
LARGER INTESTINE ANUS
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Circulatory Major Organs: Heart, blood vessels, blood Function:
Transport nutrients and wastes to and from all body tissues Connection to other Systems: ALL other body systems!
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Heart to the body to the heart to lungs
Circulatory Path of Blood: Heart to the body to the heart to lungs
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Respiratory Function:
Carries air into and out of lungs, (gases:oxygen and carbon dioxide) Major Organs: Air passages, lungs Connection to other Systems: ALL because it supplies the body with oxygen and takes out carbon dioxide
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Carbon Dioxide (CO2) OUT
Respiratory Exchange of Gases: Oxygen (O2)IN Carbon Dioxide (CO2) OUT
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Urinary Major Organs: Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, Function:
Eliminates waste; maintains water and chemical balance Connection to other Systems: Circulatory system- clean blood, excretory system-eliminates waste
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Excretory Systems Major Organs: kidneys, large intestines, lungs, skin
Function: To get rid of wastes that could harm the body Connection to other Systems: Respiratory system exhales waste gas, Integumentary system sweats of waste, Urinary system- liquid wastes are released in urine, Digestive system- large intestines release solid waste
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Integumentary System Main Organs Skin, hair, nails Function:
The body's first line of defense. Keeps pathogens from entering the body. Connection to other Body System: Connected to immune system because to also help protect us
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Immune Major Organs: Lymph nodes and vessels, white blood cells
Function: Provides protection against infection and disease Connection to other Systems: Circulatory System, Digestive System, Urinary/Excretory System & Nervous System.
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Lymphatic System Main Organs: tonsils, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes
Functions: Transports lymph through the body. Lymph is a clear fluid that aids during infections Connections to Other Body Systems Immune system-protection Circulatory system- transport.
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Endocrine Major Organs:
Glands (such as adrenal, thyroid, and pancreas), hypothalamus Function: Maintains homeostasis; regulates metabolism, water and mineral balance, growth and sexual development, and reproduction Connection to other Systems: ALL other body systems because it supplies the hormones that help them function.
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Reproductive Major Organs:
Ovaries, uterus, mammary glands (females), testes (males) Function: Produces offspring Connection to other Systems: Nervous System, Circulatory System, & Endocrine System,
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