3.  Herodotus“The Gift of the Nile” 2

4. 3

5.  KMTBlack Land  DSRTRed Land (Desert) 4 Hieratic Script

6.  Sirius  Nomes  Upper Egypt (22 Nomes)  Lower Egypt (20 Nomes) 5

7. 6

8. 7

9.  Aha  Narmer  Menes  Dynasties (31) 8

10. 9 Palette of Narmer

11. 10 Palette of Narmer

12. 11

13.  Early Dynastic Period3100 – 2700 BC  Dynasties 1 – 2  Old Kingdom2700 – 2200 BC  Dynasties 3 – 6  1st Intermediate Period2200 – 2025 BC  Dynasties 7 – 10  Middle Kingdom2025 – 1630 BC  Dynasties 11 – 12  2 nd Intermediate Period1630 – 1550 BC  Dynasties 13 – 17  New Kingdom1550 – 1075 BC  Dynasties 18 – 20  Post Empire1075 – 31/30 BC  Dynasties 21 - 31 12

14.  Macedonians332 BC  Ptolemy  Cleopatrad. 31/30 BC 13

15.  Pharaoh  Matrilineal 14

16.  King  Royal Family  Court (Officials, Scribes )  Farmers/Craftspeople  Servants 15

17.  Theocracy  King  Vizier  Nomarchs  Imaku – “fed from the hand” 16

18.  Polytheistic  Anthropomorphic  Zoomorphic  Composite  Naturalistic  Animistic  Pantheistic 17

19. 18

20. 19 THE SON OF THE SUN

21.  Re (Ra)  Osirus  King Zoser (Djoser)  Imhotep 20

22. 21 Stepped Pyramid of Djoser

23. 22

24.  Giza  Khufu(Cheops)  Khafre(Chephren)  Menkaure(Mycrinus)  Sphinx 23

25. 24

26. 25

27. 26 Model of Giza Complex

28. 27 Pyramids of Giza

29. 28 The Great Sphinx

30.  Corvee  Amenemhet  Hyksos  Wheel  Horse  Chariot  Ahmose 29

31.  Expansion  Trade  Professional Army  Syria, Palestine, Nubia, Sudan  Syria, Palestine, Aegean, Crete 30

32.  Damnatio Memoriae  Punt  Thutmose II  Thutmose III 31

33. 32

34. 33

35. 34

36. 35

37. 36 Obelisk of Hatshepsut

38.  Amonhotep IV  Amonhotep III  Tiy  Amon  Aton  Akhenaton  Hydrocephaly 37

39. 38

40. 39

41. 40

42. 41

43. 42

44. 43

45. 44

46. 45

47.  Tel el Amarna  Akhetaton  Henotheism 46

48. 47

49. 48

50. 49

51. 50

52. 51

53.  Ankhesesnomen  Hittite  Ramesids  Ramses the Great 52

54. 53

55. 54

56. 55

57. 56

58. 57

59. 58

60. 59 SyrianNubianLybianEgyptian

61. 60 Libyan Nubian Syrian Bedouin Hittite

62. 61