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VACUOLE By: Patrick Battista and Jack Davis
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Structure A vacuole is a mass of fluid surrounded by a membrane. Vacuoles are different in plant and animal cells. In plant cells, the vacuole is much larger and contains water. In animal cells, the vacuole contains nutrients. The organelle has no basic shape or size; its structure varies according to the needs of the cell.
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What It Looks Like
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Where It’s Located Plant Cell Animal Cell
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Functions Isolates materials that might be harmful or a threat to the cell Contains waste products Contains water in plant cells Maintains an acidic internal pH Contains small molecules Exports unwanted substances from the cell Allows plants to support structures such as leaves and flowers due to the pressure of the central vacuole In seeds, stored proteins needed for germination are kept in 'protein bodies', which are modified vacuoles
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Cells That Have This Organelle All plant cells All fungal cells Some Protist cells Animal cells Bacterial cells
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Work Cited http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/cells.htm http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/cells.htm http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/media/vac uoles.gif http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/media/vac uoles.gif http://plantphys.info/cell/vacuole.gif http://plantphys.info/cell/vacuole.gif http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/vacuole.htm http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/vacuole.htm http://www.biologycorner.com/resources/parameci um.gif http://www.biologycorner.com/resources/parameci um.gif http://jessicas.tpmsmagnet.com/animalcell/images/ vacuole.jpg
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