1. ADVERTISING CLAIMS Many believe that they are immune to advertising. They believe that advertising is childish, dumb and influences only the less sophisticated. Their own purchases are made purely on the basis of value and desire.

2. ADVERTISING CLAIMS Surveys and sales figures shows otherwise, a well-designed advertising campaign has dramatic effects. Ads are designed to work below the level of conscious awareness- it has an effect while being laughed at, belittled and ignored.

3. ADVERTISING CLAIMS The claim- the verbal or print part of an ad that makes some claim of superiority for the product being advertised. Some of the claims are downright lies, some are honest statements abt. a truly superior product but most falls into the category of neither bold lies nor helpful consumer info.

4. ADVERTISING CLAIMS They balance on the narrow line between truth and falsehood by a careful choice of words. Normally applied to parity products (soap,soft drinks, gasoline), products in which all or most of the brands available are nearly identical and no one superior product exists. So advertising is used to create the illusion of superiority.

5. Types of Advertising Claims The Weasel claim The ‘we’re different and unique claim’ The ‘so what’ claim The endorsement/ testimonial claim The ‘compliment the consumer claim’ The Unfinished lcaim The ‘water is wet’ claim The ‘vague’ claim Scientific/statistical claim The rhetoric question

6. The Weasel Claim Words or claims that appear substantial upon first look but disintegrate into hollow meaninglessness on analysis are weasels. Eg: helps, like, virtual, acts, works, comforts, fights, enriched, strengthened. Sample: Listerine fights bad breath. Helps control dandruff symptoms with regular use.

7. The Unfinished Claim The ad claims the product is better, or has more of something, but does not finish the comparison. Samples: Coffee-mate gives coffee more body, more flavor. (body&flavor= weasel) Scott makes it better for you.

8. The “we’re different and unique” claim It claims that there is nothing else quite like the product being advertised. The uniqueness claim is supposed to be interpreted by readers as a claim to superiority. Sample There’ no other mascara like it. Cougar is like nobody else’s car.

9. The “water is wet” claim Something about the product that is true for any brand in that product category. The claim is usually a statement of fact, but not a real advantage over the competition. Sample Toohey’s, the natural beer. Mobil: the Detergent gasoline

10. The “so what” claim A claim to which the reader will react by saying ‘ so what?’. Similar to water is wet claim, except that it claims an advantage which is not shared by most of the other brands in the product category. Sample Strong enough for a man but made for a woman. Geritol has more than twice the iron of ordinary supplements.

11. The vague claim The use of words that are colorful but meaningless, as well as the use of subjective and emotional opinions that defy verification. Sample For skin like peaches and cream. Its deep rich lather makes hair feel good again.

12. The endorsement/ testimonial An appearance by celebrity, sometimes claiming to use the product. Sample Siti WWF and entertainment endorsement.

13. The scientific/ statistical These ads use some sort of scientific proof, or an impressive sounding mystery ingredient. Sample Easy-Off has 33% more cleaning power than another popular brand. Special Morning- 33% more nutrition.

14. The “compliment the consumer” Butters up the consumer by some form of flattery. Sample We think a cigar smoker is someone special. The lady has taste.

15. The rhetorical question Demands a response from the audience. A question is asked and the viewer is supposed to answer in a way as to affirm the product’s goodness. Sample Shouldn’t your family be drinking Hawaiian Punch

16. Refutation in writing 3 techniques 1.Gap between words and deeds and doubles under the name ‘hypocrisy’ 2.Grows from the first point as the tinker attempts to justify behavior with new conclusions that contradict the old. 3.Writer unwittingly undoes themselves before your own eyes. Need tolerance and open- mindness

17. Affirmation in writing When we write something or read what someone else has written, we tend to give it more credence than the spoken word. We need to make affirmations resonate with us. Writing without feelings will do little to promote change. Our feelings power our thoughts. With affirmation that are in proper resonance, it can impact the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual aspects of our readers.