1. 1 THE LEADERSHIP ROLE IN CULTURE BUILDING, EMBEDDING, and EVOLVING Ningky Munir Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM June 2009

2. NKY - STM PPM2 CULTURE BEGINNING Cultures basically spring from three sources: 1.The beliefs, values, and assumptions of founders of organizations; 2.The learning experiences of group members as their organization evolves; 3.The new beliefs, values, and assumptions brought in by new members and leaders

3. NKY - STM PPM3 FOUNDERS ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT They choose the basic mission and the environmental context in which the new group will operate; They choose the group members and bias the original responses that the group makes in its efforts to succeed in its environment and to integrate itself

4. NKY - STM PPM4 MICROSOFT VS APPLE Values : how do we want to act toward achieving our vision? Bill Gates is a workaholic who still often works 18 hours a day. His terminal values for Microsoft are: Excellence, Innovation, and High Quality Steve Jobs is an aggressive, demanding, temperamental person. His values for Apple are: Aggressiveness, Innovation, and Performance

5. NKY - STM PPM5 THE PROCESS OF CULTURE FORMATION 1.Founder(s) have an idea of a new enterprise; 2.Founder(s) bring in one/more other people and creates a core group that shares a common goal and vision with the founder(s); 3.The founding group begins to act in concert; 4.Others are brought into the organization, and a common history begins to be built

6. NKY - STM PPM6 Features of the Corporate Culture at Microsoft Long work hours of programmers Emotional peaks and valleys in encountering and overcoming coding problems Exhilaration of completing a complex program on schedule Satisfaction of working on cutting-edge projects Rewards of being part of a team responsible for a popular new software program Tradition of competing aggressively

7. NKY - STM PPM7 PRIMARY EMBEDDING MECHANISMS 1)What leaders pay attention to, measure, and control on regular basis; 2)How leaders react to critical incidents and organizational crises; 3)How leaders allocate resources; 4)Deliberate role modeling, teaching, and coaching; 5)How leaders allocate rewards and status; 6)How leaders recruit, select, promote and excommunicate.

8. NKY - STM PPM8 SECONDARY ARTICULATION AND REINFORCEMENT MECHANISMS 1.Organizational design and structure; 2.Organizational systems and procedure; 3.Rites and rituals of the organization; 4.Design of physical space, facades, and buildings; 5.Stories about important events and people 6.Formal statements of organizational philosophy, creeds, and charters

9. World’s Best Practice Guess : Which one is the fastest growing market now in the world ? A) Romanian B) Vietnam C) Indonesia D) Columbia

10. Guess : Which one is the fastest growing market now in the world ? Columbia – from a center for drugs trafficking and ‘mafia heaven’ to a reviving economic countries. How did they do that ? World’s Best Practice

11. Meet the people who shape the nation…. World’s Best Practice

12. Fernando Arbelaez, 32 Vice Minister of Agriculture Manuella Jarmillo, 28 Investment Manager, Private Equity Firm Federico Jimeno, 26 Government Investor Relation Arnoldo Casa, 27 Chief Economist - Bank Nicolas Uribe, 30 Congress Member Sergio Upegul, 30 Senior Partner Stock Firm Christina Plazas, 29 Member of City Council Bogota Nicolas Santos, 28 Restaurant Chains