2. 被动语态 The Passive Voice

3. I teach you. 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) Youare taughtbyme. How much do you know about the passive voice? 宾变主, 主变宾, 前加 by 动变被, 看清 be, 结构分别 be+ done 被动语态 主动语态

4. 一般现在时 : 一般过去时 : 一般将来时 : 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时 : 情态动词 : am/is /are + done can/may/must/should+ be+done will/shall+ be +done have/has+ been+ done was/were + done 下列时态的被动语态结构 : was/were+ being+ done am/is/are+ being+ done

5. 1. 强调动作的承受者。 He was chosen. 他当选了。 2. 没必要提出动作的执行者。 English is spoken in our school. 3. 不知道动作的执行者。 Tom was hit yesterday. 被动语态出现的必要性

6. A big earthquake in Japan 9

7. everything, damage( 损坏 ) The girl was made to cry. girl make cry Almost everything was damaged.

8. tsunami, cause, earthquake 海啸 cars, wash away The tsunami was caused by the earthquake. Cars were washed away.

9. The house, fall down The rumor spread rapidly. rumor( 谣言 ), spread The house fell down. spread spread spread 不用被动语态 The salt sold well.

10. A big earthquake in China

11. Writing Suppose you are a student from Wenchuan, can you write a passage to tell us something about the earthquake and the changes after the earthquake?

12. Earthquake in Wenchuan What happened on May 12, 2008 ? What was done right after the earthquake?What was done right after the earthquake? What has been done since 2008? What is being done now? What will be done in the future?

13. Houses fall down The houses fell down.

14. high way break The high way was broken.

15. Many people trap Many people were trapped.

16. The boy save The boy was saved.

17. thousand of tents put up Thousands of tents were put up.

18. Food and drink bring Clothes donate Charity shows hold Money raise ………(The more, the better) What other actions were taken?

19. highway be in use since 2008 The highway has been in use since 2008.

20. schools set up The schools have been set up.

21. flats rebuild The flats have been rebuilt.

22. building build now The new building is being built now.

23. crossroads complete in the future The crossroads will be completed in the future.

24. Life improve in the future Life will be greatly improved in the future.

25. in the past two years nowin the future right after the earthquake

26. Homework 1.Finish the exercises on your paper. 2.Check your writing and send it to me. E-mail:shulandong@126.com

27. . 1.My mother often makes me do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by my mother. 2. I heard him talk about that matter. He was heard to talk about that matter by me. No.1 ( 复合宾语一 ) 省 to 的动词不定式： 注意 ： 主动 make sb. do let sb. do see sb. do hear sb. do watch sb. do 被动 be made to do be let to do be seen to do sb. be heard to do be watched to do 特殊句型的被动语态 被动语态中补上 to

28. ① We saw them playing soccer over there. ② He asked me to buy some sugar. I was asked to buy some sugar. No.2 ( 复合宾语二 ) They were seen playing soccer over there. 主动 see sb. doing hear sb. doing watch sb. doing notice sb. doing tell sb. to do want sb. to do ask sb. to do 被动 sb. be seen doing sb. be heard doing sb. be watched doing sb. be noticed doing sb. be told to do sb. be wanted to do sb. be asked to do 特殊句型的被动语态

29. give sb.sth. show sb.sth. make sb.sth. buy sb. sth. be given to sb. be shown to sb. be made for sb. be bought for sb. 主动 被动 特殊句型的被动语态 No.3 双宾语 My mother bought me a new coat. A new coat was bought for me by my mother. 注意： 如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加 to/for Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers. Our teachers were given some flowers.

30. No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语 look after, speak to, take care of, listen to … 1. Jack takes care of his little cat carefully. The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully. 2. We should speak to the old politely. The old should be spoken to politely by us. 注意： 特殊句型的被动语态不能遗漏介词

31. They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon. 类似的还有： It is/was reported / believed / hoped / supposed that...... No.5 句型 It is/ was said that… 特殊句型的被动语态

32. Have a competition

33. 中考链接： 1. The disabled people shouldn’t______. Instead we should be friendly to them. （ 南通 市） A look down B look down on C be looked down on D be looked down C

34. 2. 据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路。 They say a high-speed rail ____________________________. ( 淮安市 ) Say it in another way: will be built in my home town 中考链接： It is said that a high-speed rail will be built in my home town.

35. 3. Anna invited me to her birthday party last month. ( 改为被动语态 ) I ____ _____ to Anna’s birthday party last month. ( 南通市 ) was 中考链接： invited 一般疑问句： Were you invited to Anna’s birthday party?

36. 1. The girl has bought the books. The books have been bought by the girl. 被动语态一般疑问句： Have the books been bought by the girl? Has the girl bought the books? 被动语态 : 主动语态一般疑问句：

37. 2.Do they often talk about this question? __ this question often _____ about ___ ___? Is talked by them 3. Doesn’t Bob clean the street every day? _______ the street _________ by Bob every day? Isn’t cleaned

38. 主动形式表被动意义 need /want /require doing = need / want /require to be done happen, spread,come out, take place, die… 不及物动词或加介词、副词构成的短语 1.The house fell down. 2.The watch needs repairing. e.g. Go and see what ____________ (happen) outside now. is happening e.g. Your hair needs cutting （同义句） ______________________________ Your hair needs to be cut. 不用被动语态的几种情况

39. 系动词 自然属性的动词 look, feel, smell, taste, sound, seem … 3. The fish tastes good. e.g. Your answer _______(sound) right, but in fact, it isn ’ t. sounds 4.The salt sold well. write, read, wear, wash, sell... e.g. The pen ______(write) very fast. writes

40. 中考链接： 1. This piece of music ________ beautiful. （ 宿迁市） A looks B sounds C tastes D smells B 2. —A new book on how to lose weight is_______ soon. —Really? I can’t wait to read it. （ 扬州市） A giving out B coming out C working out D selling out B

41. 3. 在 过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的 变化。 ( 宿迁市 ) Great changes _________________ in China __________________. have taken place in the past ten years 中考链接：

42. 4. 你的汽车出了故障，需要尽快修理. Something_____________________ and it needs ____________________ as soon as possible. ( 无锡市 ) repairing/ to be repaired has gone wrong with your car 中考链接： is wrong with your car

43. How to survive an earthquake 1. Find safe places in every room of your house and your classroom. 2. If you’re indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk or a table. Keep you away from the heavy things which would fall down. 3. Wait in the safe place until the shake stops, and then check to see if you are hurt. 4. If you’re outside in an earthquake, stay outside.

44. tsunami flood

45. hurricane snowstorm

46. A big fire