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Megan Robson, Katy Weaver, Steven Marriott Period 1
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Sedimentary Rock ¾ of rocks in the lithosphere Three types –Clastic –Organic –Chemical Heat and pressure exerted on these rocks forms metamorphic rocks
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Clastic Sedimentary Rocks Mud, sand, gravel and clay Made of clasts, which are particles of other rocks Sediments that clump into rocks
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Organic Sedimentary Rocks Forms in the sea as microscopic organisms Formed by dead plankton Limestone and chert are created Dead plant material to peat to coal
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Chemical Sedimentary Rocks Isolated sea water that evaporates Some minerals precipitate Called evaporite sequence Rocks are left over
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Sediments Small pieces of other rocks Comes from erosion and weathering of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks Come together to form sedimentary rocks
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Igneous Rock Over 2/3 of the Earth’s surface Made from Magma under the Earth’s crust Basalt is the most common igneous rock All rocks started as igneous rocks In the lithosphere
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Magma Under the Earth’s crust Cools to form igneous rocks Melted igneous and metamorphic rocks
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Metamorphic Rock Found in the lithosphere Heat and pressure exerted on sedimentary and igneous rocks=metamorphic rocks
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Bibliography http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/ea rth/geology/sed_intro.htmlhttp://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/ea rth/geology/sed_intro.html http://geology.about.com/cs/basics_roxmin /a/aa011804b.htmhttp://geology.about.com/cs/basics_roxmin /a/aa011804b.htm
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