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Published byBeatrice Watts Modified over 9 years ago
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EQ: What differences exist between types of lava flow?
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Depends on: Temperature Silica content/Chemical composition Slope of the land Viscosity (the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid consistency)
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Pillow Lava Pahoehoe (paw-hoey-hoey) A’a (ah-ah) Block Lava Rhyolite Lava (Rie-o-lite)
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Most abundant type of lava Large, elongated, interconnected lobes that are elliptical or circular in cross-section Important when looking at old rock sequences Indicates the presence of water The underwater equivalent to pahoehoe Made mostly of basalt
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2 nd most abundant type of lava flow. Smooth, billowy, ropy surface Relatively thin flow (few inches to a few feet thick) Lava cools slowly, moves slowly Made mostly of basalt
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Rough, jagged surface Aa lava flows tend to be thicker compared to pahoehoe Cools quickly and moves fast Made mostly of basalt
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Block lava has a surface comprised of large angular blocks. Block lava also refers to solid rock that is ejected during an eruption.
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Rhyolite Lava is light in color, contains 69% silica or more. Rich in potassium or sodium.
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