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Microsoft Access Database Software
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What is a Database? A database is a collection of records and files that are organized for a particular purpose. The term database describes a collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data.
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How is a database different from word processing and spreadsheet software?
In Access you store a single copy of the data in the tables you design. The tables store only basic data. You use a query, form, or report to define the details you might want in a report or table.
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7 Main Components of a database in Access 2007:
Tables Forms Reports Queries Pages Macros Modules
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Tables Use tables to store database information.
An object you define and use to store data. Each table contains information about a single subject such as students, employers, schools.
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Forms Use forms to enter or edit information in your tables.
Forms let you view one record at a time. May be used to gather information in a form that is easier to read or input.
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Reports Use reports to deliver a professional presentation or written report to your class. Lets you create a report format with information contained in your tables.
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Queries Queries filter data so that you retrieve selected records or fields from the database. An object that provides a custom view of data from one or more tables. It examines and extracts the data in many ways. Example: You might want only the names of the students extracted that are enrolled in the Admin Support or Medical Office programs.
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Pages Create HTML pages from a database quickly and efficiently.
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Macros Automate tasks that you perform on a regular basis in a database.
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Modules Automate a group of related procedures in Access 2007.
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Record The rows in the table are called records.
A record contains information about a given person, product, or event. A row in the Patient table, for example, contains information about a specific patient.
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Field The columns in the tables are called fields.
A field contains a specific piece of information within a record. In the Patient table, for example, the fourth field, City, contains the city where the patient is located.
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