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Published byClarissa Flynn Modified over 9 years ago
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Introduction to MS Access
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Creating a New Database File/New –Blank database –New database name and location
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Access Objects Tables –Create a new table: Create/Table Design –Open a table: Double click the table name –Home/View: Datasheet view Design view Queries –Create a new query: Create/Query Design Others: Forms, Reports
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Creating a Table Create/Table Design: –Field name –Field data type Don’t use the AutoNumber type Create a primary key –Don’t use the default ID field for primary key. Use a meaningful entity key field. Enter data
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Example: Create an Employee Table Database name: HRdatabase Table name: Employee Table fields: –EmpID: Text, 10 characters –EmpName: Text, 30 characters –Sex: Text, 1 character –HireDate: DateTime field –Salary: Currency field
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Create a new Query Create/Query design/Show table –Select fields –Add criteria Sorting Total and subtotal –Query design tools/Total –A Total row is added to the design view –Select function from the total row’s dropdown list
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File Organization and Access Sequential file (heap file): Records are organized in sequence in the order in which they are entered. File access: –Sequential access –Direct access Index file: Key + record’s location (address)
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Major Functions of an Index 1. Enable the direct access to a record. –Keep track a record’s location on disk. 2. Enforce the no-duplication rule for a table’s key field.
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