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Published byElmer Sherman Modified over 9 years ago
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Supply Chain Management Chapter 11 pp. 338-370 June 28, 2012
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The Transformation Process – Systems Theory Inputs Land Labor Capital Information Outputs Goods Services Transformation/ Conversion Process Control Feedback Value-Added Feedback = measurements taken at various points in the transformation process Control = The comparison of feedback against previously established standards to determine if corrective action is needed.
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Supply Chains Definition (again) More succinct – Source – Make – Deliver
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Supply Chain Processes Production (make) Distribution (deliver) Procurement (source)
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Supply Chain for Service Providers More difficult than manufacturing Does not focus on the flow of physical goods Focuses on human resources and support services More compact and less extended
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7 Supply Chains, Uncertainty, Inventory Profile of Inventory Level Over Time Quantity on hand Q Receive order Place order Receive order Place order Receive order Lead time Reorder point Demand rate Time Constant Demand
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Bullwhip effect
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Supply Chain Management (SCM) Definition Keys – information – communication – cooperation – trust Benefits
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Information Technology and SCM E-business EDI Bar coding/POS RFID
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Radio Frequency Identification
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Information Technology and SCM E-business EDI Bar coding/POS Internet – IBM (example only) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAe1dxIf_Kk – Reverse auctions http://www.freightquote.com/tour/
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Lean Supply Chains and SCM Lean suppliers Lean procurement Lean manufacturing Lean warehousing Lean transportation Lean customers
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Lean Supply Chains and SCM Benefits – Speed and responsiveness – Reduced inventories – Reduced costs – Improved customer satisfaction – Competitive weapon
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Global Supply Chains iPhone See earlier discussion – Natural disasters Duties and tariffs
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