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Apuleius’ Golden Ass Desire and its Discontents 2.

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Presentation on theme: "Apuleius’ Golden Ass Desire and its Discontents 2."— Presentation transcript:

1 Apuleius’ Golden Ass Desire and its Discontents 2

2 Values in the Golden Ass… What is non-normative in Apuleius’ novel? And is there something like a “Satan”?

3 Discussion non-normative relations between humans and animals bestiality issue of cowardice strong powerful women demonized troupe of queens feminine greedy and dishonest 2 sisters normative marriage values Satan was there a single Satan? Satanic things… (so there is a value system) Venus satan is in the desires curiosity is “satanic” or evilish teratogenic grid monstrous non-nomativity satan figure is fortune no real pure source of eveil 2013-11-21Golden Ass 23

4 A gladiator fights his own phallus. (1st-cent. CE Wind-chime from Pompeii)

5 Agenda Recap and Update Plato’s Symposium Revisited? Sexual Universality? The Priests of the Syrian Goddess 2013-11-21Golden Ass 25

6 Recap and Update Plato’s Symposium Revisited?

7 Story Arc Lucius curiosus wants to see magic Meroe watches, turns into an ass Lucius asinus abusive treatment, fortune comes to the fore Lucius initiatus … 2013-11-21Golden Ass 27

8 Plato’s Symposium Redux Pausanias’ Speech “Vulgar” erōs for… same/mixed-gender sexual pleasure “Heavenly” erōs for... Male-male friendship (with benefits) Socrates’/Diotima’s Speech Physical erōs to… procreate bodies Philosophical erōs to... procreate ideas “the beauties of the body are as nothing to the beauties of the soul (psukhē)” (p. 562) 2013-11-21Golden Ass 28

9 Greek ~ Latin Equivalencies Greek Aphrodite Eros psukhē Apuleius’ Latin Venus Cupid Psyche 2013-11-21Golden Ass 29

10 Psyche Narrative-Thematic Arcs temptation, transformation Slavery, sexual performance, humiliation restoration, conversion marriage, temptation trials, slavery reunion, reconciliation, apotheosis Lucius Psyche

11 Non-Platonic Elements? Wayward desire, passions as “monster” “Monster” tamed as marriage Marriage as Roman Lex iulia (de adulteriis coercendis) Marriage by manus (male domination) Daughter Voluptas (“Pleasure”)? 2013-11-21Golden Ass 211

12 Sexual Universality? The Priests of the Syrian Goddess

13 Are They “Gay”? (What is Salient?) “… he [Philebus] was a real old queen (cinaedum)” (pp. 141) “ ‘Look, girls (puellae), at the pretty slave [Lucius] I’ve bought.’ [… the others] saying that this wasn’t a servant... but a husband (non enim seruum, sed maritum) for himself ” (p. 143) “… these effeminates (semiviris illis)...” (p. 144) Dea Syria

14 Galli (priests of Dea Syria) Mendicant Eunuch Transvestite Gallus Atargatis (Syrian Goddess) 2013-11-21Golden Ass 214

15 Discussion 2013-11-21Golden Ass 215


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