1. Austria Denmark Croatia England

2. Netherlands France Italy Germany

3. Spain Sweden Switzerland Portugal

4. 1.Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy? (pp. 430-431)

5. 2.What is Humanism? How did these men contribute to it? (pp.432-433) Donatello Michelangelo Da Vinci Petrarch

6. 3. Why was Movable type important? (p.434)

7. 4. Describe why the works of these men were important.(pp.434-437) Erasmus (In Praise of Folly): Sir Thomas More (Utopia): Rabelais (Gargantua and Pantagruel): The Pleiade: Wyatt & Surrey: Shakespeare: Van Eyck: Durer: ErasmusShakespeare

8. 5. List the ways in which Martin Luther disagreed with the Catholic Church. (pp. 440-442) indulgences salvation

9. 6. What was the Reformation? (p. 443)

10. 7. W hat protestant religions did the following men found? Why did they decide to break away from the catholic Church? (pp.446-447) King Henry VIII John Calvin Ulrich Zwingli the Anabaptists

11. 8.What did the Catholic Church do to reform itself? (p.448)

12. 9. Why did the Europeans decide to explore? (pp. 454- 455)

13. Da Gama ColumbusMagellanBalboaDias 10. Where were these explorers from and what did they accomplish? (pp.456-461) Isthmus circumnavigation Henry the Navigator