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TANZANIA Edward M. Joseph Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program 2009-10 Penn State University jem5558@psu.edu
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Outline Location Size and Population Govern. and Politics Climate Culture Economy Infrastructure Health Education Challenges & Opport.
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Location
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Size and Population Covers 365,000 square miles Plateaus and mountains ranging from 2952- 5905 ft. the highest being Kilimanjaro 19340 ft. 26 regions and 127 districts Estimated Population is 41,048,532 (July 2009) The population density is about 112 mi² 45% Christian, 45% Muslim and 10% others
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Governance and Politics Gained independence in 1961 Became a united republic in 1964 The Executive, Judiciary and The Legislature President & MPs are elected by popular vote The first multiparty elections were held in 1995 19 political parties participate in the election 5 parties are represented in the parliament Opposition parties has 46 MPs
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The Legislature
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The Legislature cont…
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Climate Generally the climate is tropical Temperature between 80.6 and 90°F Some places have two rain seasons March- May and Nov.-January June to October, is relatively cool and Dec. to March is hot
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Culture There are about 120 ethnic groups Swahili is the national and official language. Rice, Ugali (cornmeal porridge) and Banana are the major staple food Dressing is predominantly western-style Maasai is the only ethnic group that has retained their tradition Traditional dance/songs, differ btn ethic groups
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Economy GDP growth rate is 7.1% Agriculture contributes 40% of GDP, 85% of exports, and employs 80% of the work force Production is limited to 4% of the land area Mining industry contributes 3.2% of GDP Tourism contribute to about 16% of GDP 5 game reserves >300 species of mammals Inflation rate is 12.7% (Oct. 2009) Exchange rate is $1 to 1300 Tanzania shilling
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Tourist sites and favorite animals
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Infrastructure Only 2,296mi of 54,684mi of highway is paved Total of 2,213mi of railway track 95% of electricity comes from hydro power Telecommunication covers 80% of the total area Per minute call is as low as $0.08/min Public transports plays an important part to upcountry and within cities
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Health Appropriate medical facilities are limited to urban Less than 20% covered with health insurance Government subsidizes cost of medical care The three most killer diseases are AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria 1.6 million people are living with HIV/AIDS AIDS prevalent rate is 6.2% Under 5 mortality rate is 11.6%
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Education Primary education covers 7 years Secondary education is split into two Higher ed. is offered at univ. and colleges 12 public and 21 private universities 11 non-university higher ed. Inst. offering to a bachelor degree Career related post secondary institutions
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Education cont… Teachers’ colleges offer certificate and diploma Vocational education institutions Education budget is 19.8% of the total budget in 2006/7 and 3.9% of the GDP in 2004/5
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Enrolment 2006
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Higher Education-Enrolment 2006/7
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Challenges and Opportunities Challenges Poverty Corruption Local beliefs Cultural practices Child labor Population Opportunities Land Physical resources Peace and democracy
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END ASANTENI KWA KUNISIKILIZA THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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Questions?
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