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Lisa Marie Blaschke
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Research area Research question Research outcomes/objectives Method Timeline
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Role of social media (active usage) in developing learner competencies and capabilities, particularly when social media is used to support the heutagogical teaching and learning approach
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Competency: Knowledge and Skill Acquisition Capability: Traits of Capable Learners Self-efficacy (feeling capable)Self-efficacy (feeling capable) Communication and teamworkCommunication and teamwork Creativity in complexityCreativity in complexity FlexibilityFlexibility Positive values, including empathy, self- confidence, self-reflectionPositive values, including empathy, self- confidence, self-reflection (Hase & Kenyon, 2000; Kenyon & Hase, 2010; Gardner et al., 2007)
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Definition Heutagogy is the study of self-determined learning and applies a holistic approach to developing learner capabilities with the learner serving as „the major agent in their own learning, which occurs, as a result of personal experience“ (Hase & Kenyon, 2007, p. 112)
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Pedagogy Andragogy Heutagogy Andragogy (Self-directed)►Heutagogy (Self-determined) Single-loop learning►Double-loop learning Competency development►Capability development Linear design and learning approach ►Non-linear design and learning approach Instructor-learner directed►Learner-directed Getting students to learn (content) ►Getting students to understand how they learn (process) ↑ Learner autonomy/maturity ↓ Instructor control/course structure ↓ Learner autonomy/maturity ↑ Instructor control/course structure
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Improves critical thinking and reflection Increases learner engagement and motivation Gives learners control over learning (learner-centered) Improves ability of learners to investigate and question ideas – and apply knowledge in practical situations Supports development of independent ideas and self- confidence Makes learners more capable and able to adapt to new environments (Canning & Callan, 2010; Ashton & Elliott, 2008; Ashton & Newman, 2006; Bhoryrub, Hurley, Neilson, Ramsay, & Smith, 2010)
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Self- determined learning Wikis Blogs Twitter LinkedIn Mind maps Open Educational Resources (OER) Connectivity with others Discovery and sharing of information Personal collection and adaptation of information (McLoughlin & Lee, 2007)
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How can social media support development of learner competencies and capabilities? Does heutagogical practice (e.g., capability development) better prepare our learners for lifelong learning and the complexities of today’s workforce?
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Present research on the pedagogical application and benefits of the active use of social media in the online classroom in terms of its influence on learner engagement and development Measure learner competency and capability development over time using 4 Cs Model: Communication Collaboration Creativity Critical thinking Improve educational practice by providing guidance and best practices for instructors in using social media in the classroom so as to maximize pedagogical benefit
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Learner questionnaires / learner contracts Scaffolding of learning activities, learner-directed questions, action research Reflective learning journals, collaborative group work, communities of practice Formative and summative assessment
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Holistic design-based research approach Evaluation of student e-portfolios and other online learner-generated content based on how this content exhibits development of learner capability through active use of social media Longitudinal analysis: Ongoing evaluation over a two-year time period Interventions: Redesign of course activities that encourage development of learner capability and active use of social media Data gathering techniques: student interviews, instructor interviews, a survey measuring student perceptions of own competencies and capabilities at the start of each semester, and a survey on student perceptions on the active use of social media in supporting development capability
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Year 1 (Fall 2011 - Summer 2012): Prepare detailed literature review (July-October 2011) Develop student surveys, interview questions, and assessment criteria for measuring cognitive skill development in student e-portfolios, e.g., competency framework (November-December 2011) Conduct student surveys and interviews: Spring 2012 (April-May 2012) Prepare research paper for EDEN Research Workshop: June 2012 Prepare article for publication: July 2012
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Year 2 (Fall 2012 - Summer 2013): Continue to track ongoing learner development (surveys, interviews, evaluation of e-portfolios, learning journals) Report on mid-way results Year 3 (Fall 2013 - Summer 2014): Complete learner development assessment (surveys, interviews, evaluation of e-portfolios, learning journals) Report on final results
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Lisa Marie Blaschke lisa@kreative-komm.de lblaschke@faculty.umuc.edu
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(based on Canning, 2010, p. 63)
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