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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Encoding Storage Retrieval ForgettingMisc
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The conscious repetition of information.
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Rehearsal
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Encoding that requires attention and a lot of effort
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Effortful processing
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The unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information, such as word meanings
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Automatic processing
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After material has been learned, additional repetition or _____ usually increases retention
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Overlearning
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A memory measure that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time.
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Relearning
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A sense that you have experienced something before
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Deja vu
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The type of memory in which emotions serve as retrieval cues
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State Dependent
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The activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory
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Priming
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The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with ones good or bad mood
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Mood congruent
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The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information
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Proactive interference
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The encoding of meaning, including the meaning of words
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Semantic encoding
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A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli
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Iconic memory
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The loss of memory
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Amnesia
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Our STM capacity is about _________ chunks of information
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The neural center located in the limbic system that helps process explicit memories for storage
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Hippocampus
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A momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli
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Echoic memory
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The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information (new password so you forget your old one)
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Retroactive interference
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The basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness
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Repression
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Not knowing what a penny looks like is an example of an:
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Encoding failure
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Over time we lose memories. This is called______ _______
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Storage Decay
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He created a forgetting curve. The drop off is drastic, but then remembered information begins to level out
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Ebbinghaus
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Incorporating misleading information into ones memory of an event
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Misinformation
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Memories “refreshed” under _____ are often inaccurate
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Hypnosis
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An example of a memory aid is:
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Mnemonic device, Peg-word, Method of Loci
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Due to the inaccuracy of our memories, this should not be relied upon in court:
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Eyewitness testimony
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