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Published byBertha Hutchinson Modified over 9 years ago
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Purpose: To find powers of monomials. This involves multiplying them as well. Homework: p. 156-157 1-41 odd.
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Definitions When you take a monomial, x 5, and take it to a higher power, (x 5 ) 3 it is the same as this: –x 5 x 5 x 5 which is x 15 Rule: –(a m ) n = a mn To find the powers, you multiply the exponents or simply write it out as above.
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Definitions (cont.) Power of a Product: –(ab) m = a m b m You need to find the power of each factor then multiply: –Example: (-4mn)³ = (-4)³m³n³ = -64m³n³
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Chalkboard Examples 1. (m³) 4 = m³ m³ m³ m³ = m 12 OR 3 4 = 12 so m 12 2. (x²) 5 = x 10 3. [(-b) 4 ] 5 = (b 4 ) 5 = b 20 4. (2y) 4 = 2y 2y 2y 2y = 16y 4 5. (4a 3 b 2 ) 4 = (4) 4 (a 3 ) 4 (b 2 ) 4 = 256a 12 b 8
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Last Example #34 p. 157 (a²) 6, (-2a 4 ) 3 Simplify First. a 12, -8a 12 Now you are ready to add because they are like terms. a 12 + (-8a 12 ) = -7a 12 Now you can multiply the two monomials. (a 12 )(-8a 12 ) = -8a 24
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