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Types of Cells
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Cell Functions
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Membrane Proteins
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Vocabulary Matters
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Cell Organelles
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Chemistry of the Cell
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$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Types of Cells Cell Functions Membrane Proteins Vocabulary Matters Parts of a Cell Cell Chemistry
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Cells without membrane- bound organelles
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What are prokaryotes?
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Cells with vacuoles, cell walls, and chloroplasts
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What are plant cells?
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Cells with a nucleus
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What are eukaryotes?
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Cells with >2000 mitochondria
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What are liver or muscle cells?
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Cells that are part of the immune system that help fight infections
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What are white blood cells?
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Makes energy for use in the cell
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What is a mitochondrion?
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Directs all cellular activity; stores DNA
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What is the nucleus?
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Where ribosomes are assembled
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What is the nucleolus?
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Protein synthesis occurs here
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What is a ribosome?
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Modifies proteins; the proteins then go to the Golgi apparatus
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What is the Rough ER?
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Type of protein that allows large or polar molecules through the cell membrane via facilitated diffusion
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What are channel proteins?
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Hydrophilic end of a phospholipid
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What is the head?
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Proteins embedded in the lipid bilayer
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What are integral proteins?
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Double membrane enclosing hereditary material of the cell
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What is the nuclear envelope?
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Membrane that chooses what substances can & cannot cross
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What is selectively permeable?
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Many hair-like organelles that aid in cell movement (all around Paramecium)
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What are cilia?
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Green pigment inside chloroplasts
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What is chlorophyll?
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Found only in animal cells; role in cell division
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What are centrioles?
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DNA is usually found as this loose, uncondensed state
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What is chromatin?
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The two types of cytoskeleton discussed in class
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What are microfilaments and microtubules?
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What is the Golgi apparatus?
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What is a mitochondrion?
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What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
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Organelle located inside the nucleus
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What is the nucleolus?
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Ribosomes and genetic material leave the nucleus through these
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What are nuclear pores?
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These are attached to membrane proteins and act as chemical identifiers
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What are carbohydrates?
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Monomers making up membrane proteins
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What are amino acids?
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Organic molecule with a head & two tails
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What is a phospholipid?
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Cellulose makes this cell part tough and rigid
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What is the cell wall?
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Contains water, salts, sugars, and proteins in plant cells
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What is the central vacuole?
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