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Types of Cells Cell Functions Membrane Proteins.

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Presentation on theme: "Types of Cells Cell Functions Membrane Proteins."— Presentation transcript:

1

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3 Types of Cells

4 Cell Functions

5 Membrane Proteins

6 Vocabulary Matters

7 Cell Organelles

8 Chemistry of the Cell

9 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Types of Cells Cell Functions Membrane Proteins Vocabulary Matters Parts of a Cell Cell Chemistry

10 Cells without membrane- bound organelles

11 What are prokaryotes?

12 Cells with vacuoles, cell walls, and chloroplasts

13 What are plant cells?

14 Cells with a nucleus

15 What are eukaryotes?

16 Cells with >2000 mitochondria

17 What are liver or muscle cells?

18 Cells that are part of the immune system that help fight infections

19 What are white blood cells?

20 Makes energy for use in the cell

21 What is a mitochondrion?

22 Directs all cellular activity; stores DNA

23 What is the nucleus?

24 Where ribosomes are assembled

25 What is the nucleolus?

26 Protein synthesis occurs here

27 What is a ribosome?

28 Modifies proteins; the proteins then go to the Golgi apparatus

29 What is the Rough ER?

30 Type of protein that allows large or polar molecules through the cell membrane via facilitated diffusion

31 What are channel proteins?

32 Hydrophilic end of a phospholipid

33 What is the head?

34 Proteins embedded in the lipid bilayer

35 What are integral proteins?

36 Double membrane enclosing hereditary material of the cell

37 What is the nuclear envelope?

38 Membrane that chooses what substances can & cannot cross

39 What is selectively permeable?

40 Many hair-like organelles that aid in cell movement (all around Paramecium)

41 What are cilia?

42 Green pigment inside chloroplasts

43 What is chlorophyll?

44 Found only in animal cells; role in cell division

45 What are centrioles?

46 DNA is usually found as this loose, uncondensed state

47 What is chromatin?

48 The two types of cytoskeleton discussed in class

49 What are microfilaments and microtubules?

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51 What is the Golgi apparatus?

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53 What is a mitochondrion?

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55 What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

56 Organelle located inside the nucleus

57 What is the nucleolus?

58

59 Ribosomes and genetic material leave the nucleus through these

60 What are nuclear pores?

61 These are attached to membrane proteins and act as chemical identifiers

62 What are carbohydrates?

63 Monomers making up membrane proteins

64 What are amino acids?

65 Organic molecule with a head & two tails

66 What is a phospholipid?

67 Cellulose makes this cell part tough and rigid

68 What is the cell wall?

69 Contains water, salts, sugars, and proteins in plant cells

70 What is the central vacuole?

71


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