1. Adapted from a presentation by Ms. Susan Pojer (Horace Greeley HS)

3. The Enclosure Movement

4. Metals, Woolens, & Canals

5. Early Canals Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure

6. Coalfields & Industrial Areas

7. British Pig Iron Production

8. 18001 ton of coal50, 000 miners 185030 tons200, 000 miners 1880300 million tons500, 000 miners 1914250 million tons1, 200, 000 miners Coal Mining in Britain: 1800-1914

9. Young Coal Miners

10. Child Labor in the Mines Child “hurriers”

11. Textile Factory Workers in England 1813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers 1833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers 1850224, 000 looms>1 million workers

12. The Factory System

13. Textile Factory Workers in England

14. Young “Bobbin-Doffers”

16. John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”

17. Richard Arkwright: “Pioneer of the Factory System” The “Water Frame”

18. The Power Loom

19. James Watt’s Steam Engine

20. Steam Tractor

21. Steam Ship

22. An Early Steam Locomotive

23. The Impact of the Railroad

24. “The Great Land Serpent”

26. Stereotype of the Factory Owner

27. 19 c Bourgeoisie: The Industrial Nouveau Riche

28. Criticism of the New Bourgeoisie

29. “Upstairs/Downstairs” Life

30. Factory Wages in Lancashire, 1830 Age of Worker Male Wages Female Wages under 11 2s 3d. 2s. 4d. 11 - 16 4s. 1d. 4s. 3d. 17 - 21 10s. 2d. 7s. 3d. 22 - 26 17s. 2d. 8s. 5d. 27 - 31 20s. 4d. 8s. 7d. 32 - 36 22s. 8d. 8s. 9d. 37 - 41 21s. 7d. 9s. 8d. 42 - 46 20s. 3d. 9s. 3d. 47 - 51 16s. 7d. 8s. 10d. 52 - 56 16s. 4d. 8s. 4d. 57 - 61 13s. 6d. 6s. 4d.

31. Industrial Staffordshire

32. The New Industrial City

33. Early-19c London by Gustave Dore

34. Worker Housing in Manchester

35. Factory Workers at Home

38. The Luddites

39. The Chartists

41. Thomas Malthus/David Ricardo

42. The Socialists: Utopians & Marxists

43. Government Response to Industrial Revolution (a few examples)

44. British Reform Bills

45. Labor Reform Bills Industry & Age Cohort1851186118711881 Mining Males under 157,30045,10043,10030,400 Females under 151,400500900500 Males 15-2050,10065,30074,90087,300 Females over 155,4004,9005,3005,700 Total under 15 as % of work force13%12%10%6% Textiles Males under 1593,80080,70078,50058,900 Females under 15147,700115,700119,80082,600 Males 15-2092,60092,60090,50093,200 Females over 15780,900739,300729,700699,900 Total under 15 as % of work force15%19%14%11%

47. Industrialization By 1850

48. Railroads on the Continent

49. Share in World Manufacturing Output: 1750-1900

50. Bibliographic Sources ) “Images of the Industrial Revolution.” Mt. Holyoke College. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart /ind_rev/images/images-ind-era.html ) “The Peel Web: A Web of English History.” http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/mbloy/c- eight/primary.htm