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Published byPhilip Ward Modified over 9 years ago
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Basic Units Lengthmeters Masskilograms Timeseconds
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TemperatureKelvin Amount Chm Mole CurrentAmpere Luminous InCandela
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Metric Prefixes Mega(M)Nano(n) Kilo(k) Milli(m)Centi(c) Micro( )
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Metric Prefixes (M) = 10 6 (n) = 10 -9 (k) = 10 3 (m) = 10 -3 (c) = 10 -2 ( ) = 10 -6
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Accuracy How close you are to the real answer
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Precision How well one can repeat his or her work Repeatability
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Uncertainty All measurements have a degree of unreliability Usually in the last digit of a measurement
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Significant Digits Meaningful digits in a number
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Multiplication Uncertainty The answer should have the same number of significant digits as the multiplier with the least number of SD Same for division
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Addition Uncertainty When adding, line up decimal place & add The decimal places in the answer should = the least Same for subtraction
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Determining Significance All non-zero digits All zeros between non-zero numbers All trailing zeros if there is a decimal place
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Scientific Notation M x 10 n M = 1.00 M < 10.00 n = an integer
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Conversion Factor Ratio equal to one 12 inches/1 foot Multiply one unit by a conversion to obtain another unit w/o affecting magnitude
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Convert: 2.50 cm to Mm 4.2 ns to ms 3.15 kg to g
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Determine the length in miles of a light year Light year = distance light travels in one year c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s 1 mile = 5280 ft 1 inch = 2.54 cm
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Convert: 4.35 kg/L to mg/ L 2.31 mm/ns to cm/Ms
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Calculate the volume in m 3 occupied by 750 kg of gas with 1.50 g/L 1 cm 3 = 1 mL
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Calculate the mass in kg of a board that has dimensions of 250 mm x 4.0 x 10 4 m x 2.5 m and had a density of 0.80 g/mL 1 ml = 1 cm 3
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Calculate the density of a 3.14 x 10 3 kg cylinder that 5.0 m long & has a diameter of 2.0 m.
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How many nm will an object travel in 1/132 ks at 720 miles per hour 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 mile = 5280 ft
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Measurements Work problems 5 - 12 on page 25
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Sig. Figs. Work problems 17 - 24 on page 25
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Conv. Factors Work problems 28 & 36 on page 24
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Measurements Work problems 5 - 12 on page 25
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Define all the key terms on page 24
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Work problems 13 - 16 on page 25
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Conversion Factors Work problems 37 - 46 on page 25
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