1. Chapter 14 Handling Disorders

2. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.2 Chapter Objectives 1.Describe how the nervous system works 2.Understand mental disorders as forms of illness 3.Identify mental illnesses that can affect teens 4.List and describe the various forms of anxiety disorders (continues)

3. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.3 Chapter Objectives (continued) 5.Explain what phobias are 6.Explain how eating disorders are problems for teens 7.Discuss how you can help people with mental health disorders

4. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.4 Introduction Mental health problems are common They affect your overall health Mental disorders can be treated

5. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.5 Human Brain Most complex organ in the body –Neurons –Neurotransmitters Malfunctions in the system can result in mental illness

6. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.6 Causes of Mental Illness Heredity Physical health problems Injury Environmental conditions Stress Drugs

7. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.7 Forms of Mental Disorders Anxiety disorders –Phobias –Post-traumatic stress disorder –Generalized anxiety disorder –Panic disorder –Separation anxiety –Obsessive-compulsive disorder (continues)

8. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.8 Forms of Mental Disorders (continued) Mood disorders –Depression –Bipolar disorder –Suicide Schizophrenia Eating disorders

9. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.9 Treatment Seeking help for mental disorders –Recognizing need for help is not easy –Some fear stigma –Others fear discomfort of confronting problems and experiencing changes Treatment professionals –Psychotherapists –Psychiatrists

10. © Copyright 2005 Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.10 Summary Mental wellness depends greatly on genetic makeup Practice behaviors that maintain your general wellness Learn signs and symptoms of mental disorders Be willing to contact mental health professionals if necessary