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Published byMorris Fowler Modified over 9 years ago
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Building Classifications: Construction Types
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Based on how the building is constructed. Relates to: Materials used Combustibility Fire-resistance
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Types IA and IB Types IIA and IIB Types IIIA and IIIB Type IV Types VA and VB
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Types IA and IB Noncombustible and fire-resistive IA has a higher fire-resistance Only noncombustible materials allowed IBC does not determine combustibility Done through the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
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Types IIA and IIB Also noncombustible Little or no fire-resistance IIA has minimum of 1-hour fire-resistance IIB has no requirement for fire-resistance unless required by other sections of the code
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Types IIIA and IIIB Combustible Permits wood framing Little to no fire-resistance IIIA requires 1-hour fire-resistance throughout with exterior bearing walls 2-hour IIIB only requires 2-hour fire-resistance for exterior bearing walls
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Type IV Combustible Heavy timber construction only Columns at least 8” thick Floor and roof framing at least 6” thick Floor and roof decks 3-4” thick (built up) Exterior walls noncombustible construction
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Types VA and VB Combustible Slightly less fire-resistance than Type III VA exterior bearing wall fire-resistance is 1-hour VB has no fire-resistance rating
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A building or portion thereof shall not be required to conform to the details of a type of construction higher than that type, which meets the minimum requirements based on occupancy even though certain features of such a building actually conform to a higher type of construction.
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http://www.specsandcodes.com/Articles.htm#CodeArticles http://www.specsandcodes.com/Articles.htm#CodeArticles http://www.specsandcodes.com/Articles/The%20Code%20Cor ner%20No.%2015%20%20Building%20Classification%20Part %202%20-%20Construction%20Types.pdf http://www.specsandcodes.com/Articles/The%20Code%20Cor ner%20No.%2015%20%20Building%20Classification%20Part %202%20-%20Construction%20Types.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Building_Code http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Building_Code http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch& search=ibc+building+code http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch& search=ibc+building+code http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Building_Code http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Building_Code
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