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Poetry
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Poetry Poems are usually divided into lines and then grouped into stanzas, or verses
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Figurative Language
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Metaphors Definition: Describe one thing as if it were something else.
Example: The house was a zoo this morning!
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Personification Definition: Gives human qualities to something else
Example: The cars growled in the traffic
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Similes Definition Use like or as to compare two apparently unlike things. Example He stormed into the meeting like a tornado
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Symbol Definition A symbol is anything that represents something else.
Example A dove is a common symbol for peace
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Sound Devices
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Sound Devices Sound Devices enhance a poem’s mood and meaning
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Alliteration Definition:
The repetition of consonant sounds in the beginning of the word Example: Slippery Slope
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Repetition Definition
The use of any element of language – a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence – more than once
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Assonance Definition The repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in stressed syllables Example: Blade and maze
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Consonance Definition
The repetition of similar consonant sounds at the ends of accented syllables Example Wind and sand
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Onomatopoeia Definition: The use of words that imitate sounds.
Example: Crash, bang, hiss
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Rhyme Definition: Repetition of sounds at the end of words Example
Speech and teach
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Meter Meter is the rhythmical pattern in a poem
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Forms of Poetry
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Narrative Narrative poetry tells a story in verse.
Narrative poems often have elements similar to those in short stories, such as plot and characters
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Haiku Haiku is a three-line Japanese verse form
The first and third lines each have five syllables and the second line has seven
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Lyric Lyric poetry expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker, often in highly musical verse
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Ballads Ballads are songlike poems that tell a story, often dealing with adventure and romance
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Concrete Concrete poems are shaped to look like their subjects.
The poet arranges the lines to create a picture on the page.
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Limericks Limericks are humorous, rhyming, five-line poems with a specific rhythm pattern and rhyme scheme
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Rhyming Couplets Rhyming couplets are pairs of rhyming lines, usually of the same meter and length
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Poetry Collection #1 The Rider Seal Haiku
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Reading Skill Drawing Conclusions
Drawing Conclusions means arriving at an overall judgment or idea by pulling together several details. By drawing conclusions you recognize meanings that are not directly stated.
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Drawing Conclusions Asking questions like the following can help you identify details and make connections that lead to a conclusion What details does the writer include and emphasize? How are the details related? What do the details mean all together?
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Literary Analysis Forms of Poetry Lyric Concrete Poem Haiku
– expresses the poet’s thoughts and feelings about a single image or idea in vivid, musical language Concrete Poem The poet arranges the letters and lines to create a visual image that suggests the poem’s subject Haiku A traditional form of Japanese poetry that is often about nature. The first line always has five syllables, the second line has seven syllables, and the third line has five syllables.
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