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Capitalism Chapter 19 Lesson 3
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Capitalism System where private citizens own and use the factors of production in order to seek a profit.
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Free Enterprise Competition is allowed to flourish with little government interference
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Market Where prices of goods and services are determined as exchange takes place. Impacts you: No one tells you what to purchase or what you have to pay. You get to decide if you want to buy something or not. This gives you a place to buy and sell goods and services.
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Economic Freedom Each person can make their own economic decisions Impacts you: You get to decide…. What job? Where and when will I work? What will I buy?
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Private Property Rights The freedom to own and use and dispose of our own property. Impacts you: You can own your own property and do what you want with it. This gives us incentive to work, save, and invest because we can keep the gains.
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Competition The struggle between buyers and sellers to get the best product at the best price. Impacts you: This keeps prices low and quality products available to you. gives you a variety of products to choose from.
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Profit Motive People start new ventures to make a profit (the money left over after all costs of production have been paid) Impacts you: You can own a business and make as much money as you can. This helps the growth of the free enterprise system.
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Voluntary Exchange Buyers and sellers freely and willingly exchange in the market. Impacts you: Both you and producers give up something and as a result you each benefit.
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History of Capitalism 1776 Adam Smith Individuals left on their own to work would work for their own self-interest or well being. We do work because it benefits us and the people around us
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History of Capitalism Laissez-faire (to let alone) Government should not interfere in the marketplace. Producers and consumers will work it out on their own!
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