1. History in a Nut Shell

2. Democracy~ For the people by the people Athens, Greece (Direct) Roman Republic…(Indirect) –like America Magna Carta~ limited the power of the King Constitutional monarchs=limited monarchs –Bill of Rights –Mary & William of Orange

3. Enlightenment/French Revolution John Locke- Thomas Hobbes- Montesquieu- Fall of the Bastille Tennis Court Oath/Reign of Terror… Nap. Coup de etat Napoleonic Code Nap’s 3 mistakes….downfall –Continental system, Peninsular War, Invasion of Russia Congress of Vienna~ balance the power & restore the monarchs 100 Years

4. I.R. People moving from the rural area to the urban area –Urbanization (jobs) Machines…mass production (more food-less workers) Romanticism~ fake/imagination Realism~ REAL (Charles Dickens) –Influenced by I.R..

5. Imperialism~ Strong take over weak More land (colonies)=more power Industrialization=power Berlin Conference (divide Africa) –Britain/France most land –Ethiopia/Liberia~ ind. China… –Taiping Rebellion~ huge peasant rebellion –Boxer Rebellion~ kick foreigners out (failed) India’s Ind. from Britain –Mohandas Gandhi

6. Today Work on Review Complete missing assignments –All assignments are due by Wed 27 th No exceptions

7. WWI 1914-1918 Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. (Central Powers) Triple Entente: France, Great Britain, and Russia. (Allied Powers) Schlieffen Plan~ Germany’s 2-front war plan –Failed-brought Britain in war, lead to trench war on w. front Russian out Revolution-1917 US entered war for 2 reasons 1.Zimmerman telegram 2.Unrestricted sub-warfare Paris Peace Conference –League of Nations- –Treaty of Versailles (peace=20yrs) Suffered territory/military losses, war reparations($) guilt clause, excluded from League of Nations

8. The rise of Totalitarianism Italy~ Mussolini Fascism Black Shirts March on Rome Invasion of Ethiopia Italy~ Mussolini Fascism Black Shirts March on Rome Invasion of Ethiopia Germany~ Hitler Nazism Gestapo Mein Kampf Enabling act Appeasement Germany~ Hitler Nazism Gestapo Mein Kampf Enabling act Appeasement USSR~ Stalin Communism CHEKA The Great Purge Five Year Plan Collective Farms USSR~ Stalin Communism CHEKA The Great Purge Five Year Plan Collective Farms

9. 1930s Munich Conference –Chamberlain- “Peace for are time” Civil War in Spain –Francisco Franco-Fascist Japan~ Rape of Nanking, China German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact US~ Isolated

10. WWII- 1939-1945 Invasion of Poland=Started WWII Axis Powers –Germany, Italy, & Japan Allied Powers –Britain & France The Fall of France Battle of Britain~ Churchill “ we will never surrender” Operation Barbarossa~ Invasion of USSR Holocaust~ camps mostly in Poland- killed 11 million total people

11. WWII (cont) Pearl Harbor- Japanese interment camps (FDR) D-Day~ US troops landed on the beaches of Normandy-began to drive Nazi’s back Battle of the Bulge –Hitler’s last attempt (failed) –Atomic Bomb (Truman) Nagasaki & Hiroshima United Nations Article 9 Japan cannot start war

12. Cold War 1946-1991 US (capitalist) vs. USSR (Communist) Truman Doctrine~ contain communism Marshall Plan~ contain communism by giving $$$ Domino Theory (Eisenhower) if one falls to communist all do China~ communist Korea~ divided 38 th parallel Vietnam~ communist Cuba~ communist US won