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Published byDennis Shepherd Modified over 9 years ago
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Hindu Pantheon of Gods
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Brahma The creator of the universe. He has four faces and is seated on a lotus. He holds a book, a rosary and a gourd. Although he is an important element of the Hindu Trinity, he is not as widely worshipped as Shiva and Vishnu. His Female counterpart is Saraswati.
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Saraswati She is the goddess of learning and the arts, which is why she is depicted holding a book and a musical instrument called a veena. Her vehicle is a peacock or a swan. Although she is the consort of Brahma, she is often portrayed alone.
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Vishnu He is the preserver of the universe and is, therefore, a loving and forgiving figure who brings salvation. Vishnu has four arms in which he holds a conch shell, a discus, a lotus, and a mace. His vehicle is a divine eagle. This god has many avatars, and appears on earth in the form of an animal or a human in order to conquer evil and establish righteousness.
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Lakshmi She is the goddess of wealth, happiness, and good fortune. Lakshmi blesses her worshippers with wealth and liberation. She is often shown rewarding worshippers with gold.
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Subrahmanya He is the second son of Shiva and Parvati. He is also called Kartikeya and is widely worshipped by the Tamil population in southern India.
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Hanuman He is the monkey god. He is a model of devotion and everyone’s protector.
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Shiva He is the destroyer and restorer of the universe and is associated with creative energy. He is considered a great yogi, or spiritually evolved individual, and holds a trident, a rosary, and a gourd in his hands. His vehicle is a a bull. Shiva is also depicted as Nataraj, the god of dance, and is shown holding a drum, serpent, and sacred fire in his hands while performing the dance of creation. He holds water from the sacred Ganges River in his hair. His wife is the goddess Parvati.
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Parvati She is a mother goddess whom Hindus worship as Shakti, or female energy. She takes on many forms including that of Durga, the warrior goddess, in which she is portrayed riding a tiger and holding many weapons in her hands. She is also depicted as Kali, the fierce destroyer of evil
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Ganesha He is the son of Shiva and Parvati. He has a human body and an elephant’s head with only one short tusk. The other tusk is used as a pen to write the wisdom of the scriptures.
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