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Published byKellie Richards Modified over 9 years ago
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weather
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The state of the atmosphere: considering wind, temperature, cloudiness, moisture, pressure, and other factors.
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forecast
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A prediction of what the future weather will be like.
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atmosphere
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The layer of air that surrounds the earth.
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temperature
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A measurement of the amount of heat something contains.
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weather pattern
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When the weather repeats itself several days in a row.
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climate
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The average weather over a long period of time.
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almanac
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A book that contains weather data and forecasts.
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water cycle
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The journey water takes as it circulates from the land to the sky and back again.
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water vapor
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Water in its gaseous state- instead of liquid or solid. It is totally invisible.
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condensation
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When a gas becomes a liquid.
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evaporation
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When a liquid becomes a gas.
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precipitation
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Any liquid or solid form of water that falls from the atmosphere. For example: rain, snow, hail, or sleet.
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stratus
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Flat, featureless clouds low in the atmosphere that cover the sky like a blanket. They indicate rain.
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cirrus
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High level clouds made mostly of ice crystals. They indicate fair weather.
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cumulonimbus
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Clouds that bring summer storms, usually with thunder, lighting, and strong winds.
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cumulus
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Mid-level, puffy clouds. They indicate fair weather.
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fog
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Clouds that form at ground level.
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wind isobars
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Air flowing from high pressure to low pressure.
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beaufort scale
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A scale that relates the wind speed to its effects, classified from force 0 to force 12.
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prevailing winds
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The speed and direction of wind over a particular point on the earth's surface.
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Westerlies
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The global winds that carry weather over the United States, traveling from West to East.
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Easterlies
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Global winds at the poles of the earth. These global winds sometimes affect our weather during the winter months.
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air mass
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A massive bubble of air that has the same temperature and pressure throughout.
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air pressure
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The force of air pushing down on Earth.
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barometer
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A device used to measure air pressure.
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aneroid barometer
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A barometer that uses liquid.
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isobar
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A line drawn on a weather map that connects locations with the same air pressure.
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front
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Where air masses meet, but do not mix and rain or storms occur.
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cold front
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The leading edge of a moving mass of cold air, brings thunderstorms, and leaves behind cooler air.
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warm front
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The leading edge of a moving mass of warm air, brings rain showers, leaves behind warmer air.
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occluded front
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Where a cold front catches up to and overtakes a warm front.
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stationary front
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When a cold and a warm air mass meet, but neither moves.
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tornado
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A narrow, violent funnel cloud that may form during a thunderstorm with winds greater than 65 kph.
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hurricane
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A large rotating windstorm with a calm central eye and winds greater than 75 mph.
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meteorologist isobars
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A person who studies the weather.
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meteorology
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The study of the earth’s atmosphere and what happens in it.
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station model
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A weather symbol that represents the state of the weather at a particular place.
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rain gauge
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A device used to measure the amount of precipitation in a given area.
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