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Sullivan Algebra and Trigonometry: Section 11.7 Objectives of this Section Graph Parametric Equations Find a Rectangular Equation for a Curve Defined Parametrically Use Time as a Parameter in Parametric Equations Find Parametric Equations for Curves Defined by Rectangular Equations
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Let x = f(t) and y = g(t), where f and g are two functions whose common domain is some interval I. The collection of points defined by (x, y) = (f(t), g(t)) is called a plane curve. The equations x = f(t) y = g(t) where t is in I, are called parametric equations of the curve. The variable t is called a parameter.
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(4,0) (1,1) (0, 2) (1, 3) (4, 4)
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Parabola with vertex at (0, 2) that opens to the right.
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Randy Johnson throws a baseball with an initial speed of 130 feet per second at an angle of 10 degrees to the horizontal. The ball leaves Randy Johnson’s hand at a height of 6 feet. (a) Find parametric equations that describe the position of the ball as a function of time.
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(b) How long was the ball in the air? The ball was in the air for about 1.64 seconds.
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(c) When was the ball at its maximum height? (d) What was the maximum height of the ball?
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(e) Determine the distance the ball traveled. (f) Use a graphing utility to simulate the motion of the baseball by simultaneously graphing the equations found in (a).
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