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Social Beliefs and Judgments Chapter Three. Explaining others Attribution Theory –Dispositional vs. situational attributions –Inferring traits –Commonsense.

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Presentation on theme: "Social Beliefs and Judgments Chapter Three. Explaining others Attribution Theory –Dispositional vs. situational attributions –Inferring traits –Commonsense."— Presentation transcript:

1 Social Beliefs and Judgments Chapter Three

2 Explaining others Attribution Theory –Dispositional vs. situational attributions –Inferring traits –Commonsense attributionsCommonsense attributions –Information integration

3 Explaining others (cont.) The fundamental attribution error (FAE) Explaining the FAE –Perspective and situational awareness The actor-observer difference Time effects Self-Awareness –Cultural differences

4 The FAE (cont.) How fundamental is the FAE? –Is it really that bad or is it just a bias? –Correspondence bias - seeing behavior as corresponding to an inner disposition –Effects of fundamental attribution Socially Politically Legally

5 Constructing interpretations and memories Perceiving and interpreting events –The subjectivity of perception Belief perseverance –Persistence of one’s initial conceptions

6 Constructing interpretations and memories (cont.) Constructing memories –Reconstructing past attitudes –Reconstructing past behavior –Reconstructing our experiences The “misinformation effect” Priming

7 Judging others Intuition Judgmental overconfidence Heuristics –Representative heuristic –Ignoring base-rate information –The availability heuristic

8 Judging others (cont.) Illusory thinking –Illusory correlation –Illusion of control Mood and judgment Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.6 of 16

9 Self-fulfilling beliefs Teacher expectations and student performance Getting from others what we expect Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.7 of 16

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