1. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.1 A parallel-plate capacitor.

2. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.2 The terminal relations of a capacitor.

3. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.3 Example 5.1.

4. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E5.1 Exercise Problem 5.1.

5. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.4 Example 5.2.

6. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E5.2 Exercise Problem 5.2.

7. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.5 Capacitors in parallel and their equivalent capacitance.

8. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.6 Capacitors in series and their equivalent capacitance.

9. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.7 The inductor: (a) relationship of magnetic flux to inductance, (b) an equivalent circuit, and (c) a toroidal inductor.

10. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.8 The terminal relations of an inductor.

11. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.9 Example 5.3.

12. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.10 Example 5.4.

13. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.11 Inductors in series and their equivalent inductance.

14. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.12 Inductors in parallel and their equivalent inductance.

15. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.13 Illustration of mutual inductance: (a) flux created by i 1, and (b) flux created by i 2.

16. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.14 Illustration of writing the terminal relations for coupled inductors.

17. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.15 Example 5.5.

18. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E5.7 Exercise Problem 5.7.

19. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.16 The ideal transformer: (a) the physical configuration, and (b) the symbol and terminal relations.

20. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.17 Illustration of the reflection of resistance through an ideal transformer.

21. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.18 Example 5.6.

22. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E5.8 Exercise Problem 5.8.

23. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.19 Response of (a) a capacitor, and (b) an inductor to a dc source.

24. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.20 Example 5.7.

25. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E5.9 Exercise Problem 5.9.

26. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.21 Example 5.8.

27. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E5.10 Exercise Problem 5.10.

28. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.22 (a) An integrator, and (b) a differentiator.

29. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure E5.11 Exercise Problem 5.11.

30. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.23 Illustration of specifying initial conditions in SPICE or PSPICE for (a) a capacitor, and (b) an inductor.

31. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.24 Specification of (a) a capacitor, and (b) an inductor in SPICE or PSPICE.

32. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.25 Specification of a piecewise linear waveform in SPICE or PSPICE.

33. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.26 Specification of a pulse waveform in SPICE or PSPICE.

34. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.27 Example 5.9.

35. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.28 Results of the PSPICE simulation of Example 5.9: (a) the voltage-source waveform, and (b) the capacitor current.

36. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.29 Example 5.10.

37. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.30 Results of the PSPICE simulation of Example 5.10: (a) the capacitor voltage, and (b) the capacitor current.

38. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.31 Example 5.11.

39. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.32 Results of the PSPICE simulation of Example 5.11: (a) the inductor voltage, and (b) the inductor current.

40. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.33 Example 5.12.

41. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.34 Results of the PSPICE simulation of Example 5.12: (a) the inductor current, and (b) the inductor voltage.

42. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.35 Example 5.13.

43. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.36 Results of the PSPICE simulation of Example 5.13: the resistor voltage (— · — · ), inductor voltage (----), and capacitor voltage (– – –), and the total voltage across the current source (–––), which is their sum.

44. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.37 Example of a timer using an op-amp integrator.

45. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 5.38 Illustration of the effect of land inductance in digital circuits: (a) the physical configuration, and (b) the use of decoupling capacitors to mitigate the effect of land inductance.

46. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-1

47. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-2

48. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-3

49. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-4

50. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-5

51. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-6

52. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-7

53. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-8

54. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.1-9

55. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-1

56. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-2

57. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-3

58. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-4

59. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-5

60. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-6

61. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-7

62. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-8

63. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.2-9

64. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.3-1

65. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.3-2

66. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.3-3

67. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.3-4

68. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.3-5

69. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.4-1

70. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.4-2

71. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.4-3

72. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.4-4

73. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.5-1

74. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.5-2

75. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.5-3

76. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.5-4

77. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.6-1

78. Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure P5.6-2