1. Walk’n on Wall Street Lesson 15 Slide 15A

2. What Does That Mean? TermDefinition portfolioa collection of investments. stock quotethe price of one share of a stock. institutional investor organizations that pool sums of money from many members to invest in securities. mutual fund a professionally managed investment fund made up of a large pool of money received from many investors. Slide 15B

3. What Does That Mean? TermDefinition earnings per share EPS; the approximate amount of a company’s profit allocated per single share in the company. price-earnings ratio P/E Ratio; the ratio of a company's current share price compared to its earnings per share. rally a period of sustained increases in the prices of stocks or bonds usually following a period of flat or declining prices. trenda general direction of a market or security over time. Slide 15C

4. What Does That Mean? Slide 15D TermDefinition downgradea negative change in the rating of a security upgradea positive change in the rating of a security market cap the number of a company’s shares outstanding multiplied by the current share value. yield the cash return on an investment, expressed as a percentage of the current market value. net change abbreviated net chg; difference in dollars between the closing price of a security and the previous day’s closing price.

5. Reminder Slide 15E  Remember to visit http://c21student.com/flashc ards/ http://c21student.com/flashc ards/ to access the online flashcards!

6. Lesson 15 Objectives  Compare an institutional and individual investor.  Interpret technical data in a stock table.  List ten fundamentals of stock valuation.  Compare the G8, G7, and G20. Slide 15F

7. What does this stock table tell you about HnnH stock? What do all those numbers, symbols, abbreviations, arrow, and technical information mean? Slide 15G

8. Slide 15H  A  B  C  D  52 W Hi/ Lo -shows volatility & trends  Stock = name of the company  Tkr = symbol -assigned by exchange  Dividend

9. Slide 15I F G E H  Yld -cash return expressed as % of current price  EPS – company’s earnings divided by number of shares  P/E - share price divided by EPS  Vol -number of shares traded

10. Slide 15J J K I L  Hi / Lo - comparison of share price from prior day  Close = final price of the day  Net chg = difference in dollars from the prior day’s close  Market cap (small, mid, large) –share price multiplied by total number of shares outstanding

11. Another method to analyze value: Fun with Fundamentals  Provide a deeper, analytical view with such things as company reports (especially earnings reports)  Business plan, forecast and earnings reports  Management strengths and strategies  Pending products  Industry and sector growth Slide 15K

12. Downgrades and Upgrades  Ratings, ratings, ratings  Common stock ratings: strong buy, buy, hold, sell, or outperform or underperform  Bonds = AAA down to D  Ratings are upgraded or downgraded depending on the company’s performance, problems, or negative events Slide 15L

13. The Big Picture Slide 15M An institutional investor is a professionally managed fund that pools and invests members’ money. Many factors go into analyzing a stock for value. Technical data is provided in a stock table. Stock tables look complicated but are actually easy to read, and are full of important information for comparing stock values. Stock fundamentals are also indicators of value. They include economic forecasts, earnings reports, annual reports, sector and industry growth outlook, management strengths and weaknesses, and a company’s pending products. The investment quality of stocks and bonds is professionally rated. To be financially literate in the 21st century you should understand basic stock valuation methods, and that stock markets are powerful engines driving the economy, as well as avenues to building personal wealth.

14. Ponder and Predict  One of President John F. Kennedy ‘s favorite sayings was A rising tide lifts all boats...  Is this a metaphor for the stock market? Some people think it is. What do you think? Slide 15N