1. Learning Review Chapter 6

2. O Identify the father of classical conditioning and the father of operant conditioning. 1. Ivan Pavlov 2. BF Skinner

3. O What has occurred when you have learned not to respond to repeated presentation of stimulus? O Habituation

4. O I prefer Tide (a stimulus) to other detergents simply due to the fact that I’ve been exposed to it more. What concept is illustrated here? O Mere exposure effect

5. O What type of learning was illustrated in the Bobo Doll Study and who conducted it? O Observational/Bandura

6. O What type of learning (demonstrated by Kohler) is when problem solving occurs by means of a sudden reorganization of existing perceptions? O Insight

7. O Which psychologist is credited with the concepts of concept maps and latent learning? O Edward Tolman

8. O This is when you remove an aversive stimulus in order to increase the chance of a behavior happening again. O Negative reinforcement

9. O This is when you remove an appetitive or good stimulus in order to decrease the chance of a behavior happening again. O Negative punishment/omission training

10. O Slot machines are based on this schedule of reinforcement. O Variable ratio

11. O Which type of reinforcement is least resistant to extinction? O Variable

12. O Give an example of a secondary reinforcer. O Money

13. O What concept did John Watson demonstrate in his Baby Albert study when Albert showed fear of many white, fuzzy things? O Stimulus generalization

14. O In Pavlov’s studies, what served as the unconditioned stimulus? O Food

15. O In Watson’s Baby Albert Study, what did the white rat serve as (there are two answers)? O Neutral stimulus and conditioned stimulus

16. O What is the reappearance of a CR, after a rest period, in response to the CS? O Spontaneous recovery

17. O What is the form of behavioral learning in which the probability of a response is changed by its consequences? O Operant conditioning

18. O Is classical conditioning voluntary or involuntary? O Involuntary