1. Scientific Revolution Images CHY 4U

2. Origins of Scientific Revolution Partly from the Renaissance  new discoveries about blood pressure, classification, calculus, anatomy, circulation, linear perspective, weapons Ideas don’t have to fit preconceived notions of the universe (humanism?) Challenge to tradition

3. The ‘Ologies’ as Opposed to Theology Epistemology  theory of knowledge as a method of organizing ideas Cosmology  theory of the universe

4. The Scientific Method Observation Experiment Rather than…

5. Sacredness of Geocentrism Old View of the Universe  based on Aristotle and Ptolemy  spheres revolve around earth which doesn’t move  heavenly bodies attached to spheres  10 spheres, highest is the home of God  Perfect circular motion of spheres  Humans at centre, special relationship with God

6. Geocentric Model The Geocentric Paradigm, Philosophy: Chinese/Japanese 350, 2006. http://faculty.vassar.edu/brvannor/Asia350/ptolemy.htmlhttp://faculty.vassar.edu/brvannor/Asia350/ptolemy.html (Feb. 21, 2013).

7. Heliocentric Model NASA Earth Observatory. Feature Article: Planetary Motion: The History of an Idea that Launched the Scientific Revolution. 2009. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/OrbitsHistory/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/OrbitsHistory/ (Sept. 6, 2010).

8. Copernicus’s On the Revolutions… Rare Book Library at the University of Sydney. Origins of Modernity Online Exhibition: Cosmology and Astronomy – Copernicus. 2002. http://www.library.usyd.edu.au/libraries/rare/modernity/copernicus.html (Sept. 6, 2010).http://www.library.usyd.edu.au/libraries/rare/modernity/copernicus.html

9. Copernicus: Fame After His Lifetime Warszawa.com. Warsaw Monuments. N.d. http://www.warszawa.com/cmarter.asp?doc=1748 (Sept. 6, 2010).http://www.warszawa.com/cmarter.asp?doc=1748 Denton, William. The FRBR Blog. De Revolutionius. 2007. http://www.frbr.org/2007/02/22/de-revolutionibus (Sept. 22, 2010).http://www.frbr.org/2007/02/22/de-revolutionibus Contrary to popular opinion, Brahe, Kepler and Galileo were all known to have owned copies of On the Revolutions…

10. Copernicus The Museums of Florence: History of Science Museum, N.d., http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/History_of_Sc ience_museum.html (July 23, 2012). http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/History_of_Sc ience_museum.html Joe Palca, “For Copernicus, A Perfect Heaven Put Sun at Center,” National Public Radio, Nov. 8, 2011, http://www.npr.org/2011/11/08/141931239/for- copernicus-a-perfect-heaven-put-sun-at-center (July 23, 2012). http://www.npr.org/2011/11/08/141931239/for- copernicus-a-perfect-heaven-put-sun-at-center

11. Now He’s Worth $2, 210, 500 Christie’s. Lot 60, Sale 2013 – Copernicus…2009. http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5084091 (Sept. 6, 2010).http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5084091

12. Brahe’s Universe and Uranibourg Observatory Rice University. Galileo Project: Science – Tycho Brahe, Tychonic Universe. 2003. http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/brahe.htmlhttp://galileo.rice.edu/sci/brahe.html (Sept. 6, 2010); Long, Tony. Wired. August 8, 1576: Brahe’s Palatial Gateway to the Heavens. 2007. http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/08/dayintech_0808 (Sept. 15, 2010).http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/08/dayintech_0808

13. Kepler Used Brahe’s Data Elliptical orbits of planet PBS Online/WNET New York. Stephen Hawking’s Universe. N.d. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/universes/html/kepler.html (Sept.http://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/universes/html/kepler.html 15, 2010).

14. Galileo’s Telescope Museo Galileo. Institute and Museum of the History of Science. Multimedia Catalogue. 2010. http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/museum/esim.asp?c=405001http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/museum/esim.asp?c=405001 (Sept. 6, 2010).

15. Galileo’s Telescope Museums of Florence, History of Science Museum, N.d., http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/History_of_Science_museu m.html (July 23, 2012). http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/History_of_Science_museu m.html

16. Phases of Venus, 1623 International Year of Astronomy 2009. Graphic Description of Venus Phases. 2009. http://www.astronomy2009.org/resources/multimedia/images/detail/galileo_12/http://www.astronomy2009.org/resources/multimedia/images/detail/galileo_12/ (Sept. 6, 2010).

17. Moons of Jupiter, 1610 NASA. Solar System Exploration – Galileo’s Journal. 2008. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=7303 (Sept. 6,http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=7303 2010).

18. Galileo’s Dialogo, 1632 Library of Congress – European Collections. 2005 Science and Technology. http://www.loc.gov/rr/european/guide/science.html (Sept. 15,http://www.loc.gov/rr/european/guide/science.html 2010). Aristotle, Ptolemy and Copernicus discussing the universe