2. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Unit 6 Detective Stories Grammar （ A ）

3. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A I am the king of the whole world. What does the lion say? He says he is the king of the whole world.

4. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A

5. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Direct Speech and Reported Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ___________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________ 。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用 ____________ 括起来. 引号 “ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________ 。 宾语从句

6. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述 动词是一般现在时，则间接引语 中的动词、时间、时态的形式不 变。例如： She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment. 变成间接引 语为 She says that she’ll never forget the moment.

7. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Direct Speech Reported Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week.

8. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句, 变为间接引语 时用连词 that 引导宾语从句. 从句中的 人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语 等相应变化.

9. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Conan — a famous detective

10. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Detective Lu said ， ‘A young man was killed in Valley Town.’ Detective Lu said (that) a young man was killed in Valley Town. Direct speech Reported speech had been Detective Lu

11. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Detective Lu said (that) we will work hard to find the murderer. Detective Lu said ， ‘ We will work hard to find the murderer.’ would they

12. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Detective Lu said, ‘We are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues now.’ Detective Lu said (that) we are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues now. were checking they then Work out the rule! We need to change the tense of the verbs （时态）, the pronouns （代词）, and the adverbials ( 状语） when we use reported speech.

13. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Direct SpeechReported Speech Simple present ( 一般现在时） The boy said,‘I’m scared.’ Simple past （一般过去时） The boy (that) he was scared 。 （一般过去时） The boy said (that) he was scared 。

14. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Direct SpeechReported Speech Present continuous （现在进行时） ‘The thief is running away,’said Mrs Ma. Past continuous （过去进行时） Mrs Ma said (that) the thief was running away.

15. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Direct SpeechReported Speech Present perfect （现在完成时） ‘I've finished my report,’ said Detective Lu. Past perfect （过去完成时） Detective Lu said(that) he had finished his report.

16. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Direct SpeechReported Speech Simple past （一般过去时） ‘I read the newspaper,’said Mr Wu. Past perfect （过去完成时） Mr Wu said (that) he had read the newspaper.

17. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Direct SpeechReported Speech Simple future （一般将来时） ‘We'll look for more clues,’ said Detective Lu....would...（过去将来时） Detective Lu said (that) they would look for more clues.

18. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A １、人称的变化 口诀说 明直接引语间接引语 一 随 主 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me, “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新

19. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注 : 直引若是客观真理, 变为间引时, 时态不变. 2

20. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A We are going to have a meeting this morning. We will talk about what happened last night. Detective Lu said (that) ___________________________________________________________ they were going to have a meeting that morning. He also said (that) ___________________________________________ they would talk about what had happened the night before.

21. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now,then,todaythat day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days agofour days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here there come, go,bringtake 情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to

22. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Play a game—He/She said… G1: It’s Christmas today. He/She said it was Christmas that day. G2: People are having Christmas parties at home. He/She said people were having Christmas parties at home. G3: A young man is walking alone on the street. He/She said a young man was walking alone on the street.

23. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A G4: He’s going to see his parents. He/She said he was going to see his parents. G5: Suddenly, a man comes out with a knife. He/She said a man came out with a knife suddenly. G6: He kills the young man and runs away. He/She said he killed the young man and ran away. G7: There is blood on his coat. He/She said there was blood on his coat. G8: The police have offered $5,000. He/She said the police had offered $5,000.

24. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Congratulations!

25. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Millie’s Report (I) 2.Mrs White said that she _________ a man with blood on his shirt. 3.Mr Frank said that he _____ a strange man in a blue van _____________. 4.Mr Wu said that his cousin ____________a man running down Upper Street _____________. had seen the day before. had noticed the night before. 9.Detective Lu said that he ________ a drawing of the suspect ___________. would put up the following(next) day.

26. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A What’s your name? Detective Lu asked him what is your name? My name is Jack. Find out the differences: 1. Change the word order. 2. Change the question mark to a full stop. his name was.

27. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Where do you work? I …I have no work. Detective Lu asked where __________ he worked.

28. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A What did you do last night? he I didn’t kill anyone. Detective Lu asked Jack __________________________ what he had donethe night before.

29. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Do you know the victim? Detective Lu asked ________________________________ if/whetherhe knew the victim. No, I don’t think so. Rule: For ‘Yes’/ ‘No’ questions, add ‘if’/ ‘whether’.

30. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Were you with your friends last night? Detective Lu asked ___________________________ __________ if/whetherhe had been with his friends the night before. Yeah, maybe…

31. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Is the coat with blood yours? We found it under your bed. Detective Lu asked _____________________________ if/whetherthe coat with blood was his. Er, no…er,yes…

32. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Practise more 1.Detective Lu asked Jack, ‘How old are you?’ Detective Lu asked Jack_____________________. how old he was 2.He asked Jack, ‘Do you live on your own?’ He asked Jack _____________________________.if/whether he lived on his own 3.He asked Jack, ‘ Did anyone see you last night?’ He asked Jack _________________________________________. if/whether anyone had seen him the night before

33. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Millie’s Report (II) At last Detective Lu asked the murderer why does he want to kill the victim. He said we are enemies. And he asked that the victim was really dead. Detective Lu told me the Valley Town murder has been solved today. if/whether had been solved that day they were he wanted

34. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A Make an interview on your school life with your partner, then report his/her answers to the class! Pair work! Tips: What time did you get up this morning? How long does it take you to finish your homework? Do you do sports every week? Do you like English?......

35. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接 引语时, 用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句, 变为间接 引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来 引导。

36. Reported speech with tense changes Unit 6 Grammar A 1.Finish exercises on P106&107. 2.Make an interview with your parents about their daily life, then write a report on it!