1. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

2. Europe in 1919

4. From the German Point of View  Lost—but not forgotten country.  Into the heart You are to dig yourself these words as into stone: Which we have lost may not be truly lost!

5. Maimed German WW I Veteran

6. The “Stabbed-in-the-Back” Theory Disgruntled German WWI veterans

7. German “Revolutions” [1918]

8. Sparticist Poster

9. German Freikorps

10. The Spartacist League Rosa Luxemburg [1870-1919] murdered by the Freikorps

11. Friedrich Ebert: First President of the Weimar Republic

12. The German Government: 1919- 1920

13. The German Mark

15. The French in the Ruhr: 1923

16. The French Occupation of the Ruhr

17. The Beer Hall Putsch: 1923

18. The Beer Hall Putsch Idealized

19. Hitler in Landesberg Prison

20. Mein Kampf [My Struggle]

21. European Debts to the United States

22. The Dawes Plan (1924)

23. The Young Plan (1930) For three generations, you’ll have to slave away! $26,350,000,000 to be paid over a period of 58½ years. For three generations, you’ll have to slave away! $26,350,000,000 to be paid over a period of 58½ years.

24. Weimar Germany: Political Representation [1920-1933] Political Parties in the Reichstag May 1924 Dec. 1924 May 1928 Sep. 1930 July 1932 Nov. 1932 Mar. 1933 Communist Party (KPD) 624554778910081 Social Democratic Party (SDP) 100131153143133121120 Catholic Centre Party (BVP) 81887887979093 Nationalist Party (DNVP) 9510373413752 Nazi Party (NSDAP) 321412107230196288 Other Parties 102112121122223523

25. Monday, April 28, 2014  Pick up your notebook  Take your seat  Take out your Warm-Ups/Timed Writings Timed Writing Analyze and evaluate the social, political and economic problems faced by the German Weimar Republic in the early 1920’s. Minimum of 2 body paragraphs req. for full credit.  Pick up your notebook  Take your seat  Take out your Warm-Ups/Timed Writings Timed Writing Analyze and evaluate the social, political and economic problems faced by the German Weimar Republic in the early 1920’s. Minimum of 2 body paragraphs req. for full credit.

26. Today’s Agenda  Timed Writing  FN: “Europe in the 1920’s”  Homework:  Finish reading chapter 26  Complete the chart “Emerging Governments of the Postwar Era”  Timed Writing  FN: “Europe in the 1920’s”  Homework:  Finish reading chapter 26  Complete the chart “Emerging Governments of the Postwar Era”

28. Benito Mussolini [1883-1945]

29. Italian Fasces

30. March on Rome [1922]

31. Fascist Youth

32. Lateran Treaty [1929]

34. Ramsay MacDonald: 1924, 1929 Labour Party

35. Stanley Baldwin Conservative Party

36. 1926 General Strike Trades Disputes Act (1927):  All general or sympathy strikes were illegal.  It forbade unions from raising money for political purposes. Trades Disputes Act (1927):  All general or sympathy strikes were illegal.  It forbade unions from raising money for political purposes.

37. Tuesday, April 29, 2014  Pick up a text book  Take your seat  Take out your homework from last night Warm-Up Discussion In your groups discuss each country on the chart, briefly reviewing the information. 1. What patterns do you see emerging? 2. What do you think this means for post war Europe? Answer each question on the back of your chart in 3-5 sentences each.  Pick up a text book  Take your seat  Take out your homework from last night Warm-Up Discussion In your groups discuss each country on the chart, briefly reviewing the information. 1. What patterns do you see emerging? 2. What do you think this means for post war Europe? Answer each question on the back of your chart in 3-5 sentences each.

38. Today’s Agenda  Timed Writing  FN: “Europe in the 1920’s”  Homework:  Terms- Stalin's Soviet Union  Read, mark and annotate Stalin documents  Read Ch. 6 Animal Farm  Timed Writing  FN: “Europe in the 1920’s”  Homework:  Terms- Stalin's Soviet Union  Read, mark and annotate Stalin documents  Read Ch. 6 Animal Farm

40. Raymond Poincaré & the Conservative Right  He sent French troops into the Ruhr in 1923.  Pushed for large-scale infrastructure reconstruction programs [counting on German reparations to pay for them].  After 1926-29: New taxes & tightened tax collections. Drastic decline in govt. spending that stabilized the franc [the threat of runaway inflation was avoided!]  He sent French troops into the Ruhr in 1923.  Pushed for large-scale infrastructure reconstruction programs [counting on German reparations to pay for them].  After 1926-29: New taxes & tightened tax collections. Drastic decline in govt. spending that stabilized the franc [the threat of runaway inflation was avoided!]

41. Edouard Herriot & the French Socialists  1924-1926.  Progressive social reform.  Spoke for the lower classes, small businessmen, and farmers.  Committed to private enterprise and private property.  Fervently anti-clerical.  1924-1926.  Progressive social reform.  Spoke for the lower classes, small businessmen, and farmers.  Committed to private enterprise and private property.  Fervently anti-clerical.

43. Essential Question How did European countries attempt to keep the peace and develop collective security?

44. League of Nations Members

45. Washington Naval Conference [1921-1922] U. S. Britain Japan France Italy 5 5 3 1.67 1.67 1.Five-Power Treaty – ratio for Warship tonnage 2.Four-Power Treaty – U.S. France, Britain and Japan agreed to consult w/ each other in the event of a E. Asia crisis before taking action 3.Nine-Power Treaty – marked internationalization of U.S. Open door policy. Recognized Japanese dominance in Manchuria

46. The Maginot Line

47. Locarno Pact: 1925 Gustave Stresemann (Ger.) Aristide Briand (Fr.) Austin Chamberlain (Br.)  Guaranteed the common boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany as specified in the Treaty of Versailles of 1919.  Germany signed treaties with Poland and Czechoslovakia, agreeing to change the eastern borders of Germany by arbitration only.  Guaranteed the common boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany as specified in the Treaty of Versailles of 1919.  Germany signed treaties with Poland and Czechoslovakia, agreeing to change the eastern borders of Germany by arbitration only.

48. Locarno Pact: 1925

49. Kellogg-Briand Pact: 1928  15 nations committed to outlawing aggression and war for settling disputes.  Problem  no way of enforcement.  15 nations committed to outlawing aggression and war for settling disputes.  Problem  no way of enforcement.

51. George Grosz Grey Day (1921) George Grosz Grey Day (1921) DaDa

52. George Grosz The Pillars of Society (1926) George Grosz The Pillars of Society (1926) DaDa

53. Picasso  Studio with Plaster Head [1925] Cubism

54. Georges Braque  Still Life LeJeur [1929] Cubism

55. Walter Gropius  Bauhaus Bldg. [1928] Bauhaus

57. Essential Question Why did the American stock market crash and the resulting Great Depression impact European Countries?

58. Causes of the Great Depression World economy was like a house of cards U.S. (key card) has 3 weaknesses: –Uneven distribution of wealth –surplus of goods –Investors buy stock on margin

59. Stock Market Crashes Black Tuesday - stock market crashed Oct. 29, 1929 –B/C people panic that most stocks were over-valued 16 million shares sold - most at a huge loss Global depression results – world trade drops by 65% Banks and businesses fail; people loose their land and homes

60. The Great Depression [1929-1941] Paris in 1930 London in 1930

61. German Unemployment: 1929-1938

62. The Great Depression [1929-1941]

63. Decrease in World Trade: 1929-1932

64. German Election Results in 1933

65. The “New Napoleons?”