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Challenges in Building Transmission in California Power Association of Northern California P.J. Martinez VP, Engineering Pacific Gas & Electric Company September 8, 2009 1
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2 Pacific Gas and Electric Company - Overview Headquarters Location San Francisco, CA Service Area 70,000 square miles in northern and central California Service Area Population 15 million people (or about 1 of every 20 Americans) Distribution Customer Accounts 5.1 million electric, 4.3 million gas Employees Approximately 20,000 System 159,364 miles of electric transmission and distribution lines 48,198 miles of natural gas T&D pipelines 6,900 megawatts of generation, including Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant, Helms pumped storage plant, and one of the largest hydroelectric systems in the country
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Challenges and Drivers Challenges to Building Transmission –Permitting and Siting –Multiple Planning Processes –Construction Main Drivers for Transmission –Reliability –Renewable Portfolio Standards 3
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Reliability PG&E continues to strengthen and modernize its electric transmission grid. - Two-fold increase since 2004 -Replace aging Infrastructure -Improve service reliability -Automate operation, SCADA and improve system protection -Modernize design and configurations -Connect new generation and accommodate aging generation retirement -Meet demand increase PG&E Capital Spend on Reliability Projects Forecasted 4
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Renewable Portfolio Standard - CA State Impacts -Increased Import Capability -Lower System Losses -Access to new renewable resources -Improved Reliability -CA State Challenges -Concentration of SoCal resources -Intermittency Issues -Resource Planning – LGIP -Transmission permitting -Regional Challenges -Increase of out of state transfers -Need for broader coordinated planning process -Treatment of economics, reliability, operational benefits 5
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Large Generator Interconnection Process (LGIP) Transition to improved interconnection process is ongoing Results of Phase 1 of LGIP –Assessed needed network upgrades –108 projects evaluated totaling 39,000 MW –Billion in system upgrades Key Issues –Number of projects in the process –Security postings – CAISO stakeholders working on improvements –Recommendations to CAISO Board on Sept. 11 6
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Process Challenges Industry ability to plan, approve, and build necessary transmission. Multiple Jurisdictions and Processes –CAISO –MUNIs –CPUC Permits –CEC Permits –WECC TEPPC –FERC Meeting Challenges by –Understand limitations of existing process –Streamline process to minimize duplication –Objective on results that facilitate project progress 7
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Oregon Malin Captain Jack California Gates Diablo Midway Tracy Vincent Tesla Moss LandingLos Banos Vaca Dixon Round Mt Metcalf Olinda Table Mt Gregg Bellota PG&E collaborating on planning to develop a statewide transmission plan. Near and long term efforts include: –RETI –CTPG –CAISO –TEPPC PG&E proactively focused on transmission line projects to meet renewables targets. –Canada – Northern California –C3ETP –Carrizo Plains –SCE projects in SoCal PG&E Plan & Vision To British Columbia Canada - NorCal C3ETP Carrizo Plains 8
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Conclusion PG&E is optimistic that together with the State and all stakeholders California will both: - Build the necessary transmission for the States future and - Develop an effective planning process 9
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