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Staffing Chapters 5 - 7
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
To identify and attract job applicants from outside the organization Application #1 – Improving a college recruitment program
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Organizational Issues: In-house or external agency Individual v. cooperative alliances Centralized v. decentralized
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Administrative Issues Requisitions Number of contacts Types of contacts Budget Recruitment guide Select, train and reward recruiters Maintain flow records
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Recruiting strategies Open v. targeted What are the factors to consider in targeted recruitment? (P. 212)
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Recruiting Sources Where do you find good candidates?
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Recruiting Sources The authors mention several, a few are: Walk-ins (unsolicited) Referrals and networks Advertisements Online… Etc.
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
On-line recruiting… Application #2 – Internet recruiting
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Criteria to be used to select which sources are most appropriate for each search: Quantity of labor Quality of labor Availability Etc. (P. 228)
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
The recruitment message Realistic v. Employment Brand (i.e., Attractive) v. Targeted
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Your Turn… Create a few descriptive messages about the following job using one of the types of messages… Delivery person/driver for produce co. Works 10 p.m. to 6:00 a.m., some weekends, health/dental benefits and bonuses. Physically demanding, must be able to pack trucks, heavy lifting, carrying, walking, and bending. Work directly with customers.
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Communication Medium What medium would you use for the delivery person/driver job? (beginning p. 233) Discuss this with your team members and be prepared to share your ideas with the class.
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Applicant Reactions Recruiters Recruitment process
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Chapter 5 – External Recruiting
Legal Issues Who is an applicant? AAP Electronic recruitment Job ads Fraud and mispresentation
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
To identify and attract applicants from among individuals already holding jobs with the organization.
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Organizational Issues Mobility paths Traditional v. Innovative
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Administrative Issues Requisitions Coordination Budget Recruitment guide Note: difference between internal and external administration
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Recruiting strategies Closed Open Targeted
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Recruitment sources Job posting Skills inventory Nominations Employee referral In-house temp pools Succession plans Intranet and intraplacement
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Succession Planning Application #2 – Succession Planning for a CEO
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Criteria to be used to select recruitment sources: Quantity of labor Quality of labor Budget constraints Legal obligations/contracts
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
The recruitment message Typically job description Supervisors, HR, peers Be careful, grapevine is a strong and effective communication tool!
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Applicant Reactions Organizational justice and perceived fairness Procedural Distributive justice
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Application #1 – Recruitment in a changing internal labor market
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Chapter 6 – Internal Recruiting
Legal Issues AAP Seniority systems Glass ceiling and other barriers to mobility
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Process of assigning numbers to objects to represent quantities of an attribute of the objects. What does that mean ?
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Use of measures in staffing:
Choose and define attribute Develop measure of the attribute Measure and determine score Make evaluation and decision
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Your Turn …
Using Exhibit 7.1, select an attribute for the following job and describe a useful measure… Manager of a clothing store.
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Developing “good” measures…
Standardization (3 properties) 1. identical content 2. identical administration 3. rules of assigning numbers is clear
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Levels of Measurement
Nominal – no order or level Ordinal – rank order representing differences Interval – differences between scales points are equal Ratio - differences between scales points are equal and there is a logical zero point
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Scoring Central tendency (Interval level data)
Mean (average) Median (middle) Mode (frequent)
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Scoring Variability:
Range (spread of scores from lowest to highest) Standard deviation (average amount of deviation of individual scores from the average score)
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Scoring Percentiles (% scoring below)
Standard scores (controlling variability)
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Scoring – Correlation
Relationship between two scores as shown by the correlation coefficient Positive and negative (r), + or – 1. Practical and Statistical significance
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Quality of the measure
Reliability (coefficient alpha) Coefficient alpha (α) Interrater agreement Test-retest reliabilty Intrarater agreement Measurement error Deficiency error Contamination error
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Validity
Accuracy of a test; is the selected attribute measured Criterion-related validity – is the criterion job-related and predictive of job performance Content validity – does the test represent the job criterion sufficiently
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Evaluating assessment methods…
Application #1 – Evaluation of two assessment methods
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Administering measures/tests Paper – pencil
PC and web based testing American Psychology Assoc. and National Council on Measurement: Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Legal Issues
Measurement is used to judge an organization’s compliance with EEO/AA requirements Measurement must be standardized and valid
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Chapter 7 – Measurement Application #2 – Conducting empirical validation and adverse impact analysis
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