1. The single greatest cause of warfare between 1550 and 1650 was?:
A. economic competition.
B. disputes over constitutional issues.
C. international disputes over territory.
D. religious rivalries.
E. growing tensions between kings and nobles.

2. Romantic Architecture is a rehashing of Gothic style

5. Winter Landscape with Church Gaspar David Friedrich, 1811
Revival of Past Styles:
Gothic & Romanesque revival.
“Neo-Gothic” architectural style.
Medieval ruins were a favorite theme for art and poetry.
Winter Landscape with Church Gaspar David Friedrich, 1811

7. Music Music conveys emotion, also nationalistic
Beethoven - Early romantic
Chopin - highlights Polish songs
Liszt - HUngarian music, best piano player of age
Verdi - Italian opera singer

8. Romanticism + Nationalism
Emphasizes cultural trad. and indepen.
Johann Gottfried von Herder - urges Germans to study cultural lit.
Giuseppe Verdi - Italians go wild for him!

9. What is socialism???

10. begins with idea that social ownership of property benefits all
response to lassiez faire

11. Key socialists...
Count Henri de Saint-Simon - general well being of poor
Louis Blanc - workers should fight for suffrage
Pierre Proudhon - Private property stolen from worker
Charles Fourier - planned communities

13. How can we relate industrialism to today?