1. GKR 1053 Design History Ms. Salmiah Abdul Hamid

2. Assignment (Group Project) 30% Midterm Exam 30% Final Exam 40% Evaluation

3. Learning Units Week 1: Introduction to Design History Week 2: Paleolithic / Neolithic Week 3: Arts & Crafts 1800 – 1900 Week 4 : Art Nouveau / Art Deco Week 5 : Bauhaus / Nazi Week 6 : 60’s / 70’s / 80’s Week 7 : Midterm Exam Week 8 : Midterm Break

4. Learning Units Week 9: 90’s / Millennium Week 10: Material Culture Studies and Design Histories Week 11: Towards a Cultural History of Design Week 12 : Group activities and discussions Week 13 : Group Project Presentation / Discussion Week Week 14 : Group Project Presentation / Discussion Week

5. Art of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras

6. Paleolithic era refers to the “old stone age”, during which human beings were making tools of stone In art, the Paleolithic era is marked by cave paintings and drawing of animals Hunted animals were for food and that the paintings were some type of ritual related to the hunt

7. Cave Painting Lascaux France

8. It has also been suggested that the paintings represent primitive calendars or almanacs, “coming age” ceremonies, records of tribal migration, mystic paintings during a shamanistic trance. The art can be categorized as being “public,” – created to be viewed by anyone in the area, such as a public monument, territorial marker, or gravestone

9. Cave Painting 3

10. Methods and Materials: Paleolithic artists made objects from a variety of materials. They made simple forms by modifying natural objects – making holes in teeth, shells, and bones, or carving them to form beads or pendants, beads, bracelets The animal figures are both naturalistic and stylized, often showing the details that suggest keen familiarity with the animal painted or drawn.

11. Woman of Willendorf Carved

12. Woman of Willendorf Carved

13. Cave painting 2 Chauvet cave, France

14. Cave Painting, Chauvet cave, France

15. Rock Art at a cliff face at Huashan, Southwest China

16. Ubirr Rock, Arnehm Land, Australia

17. The blending of colors seen here, such as in the horse's mane blending into the horse's neck, may suggest the paint was blown or 'spit' onto the wall.

18. Highly sophisticated / Sense of movement suggested through posture

19. “Neolithic” refers to the “new old stone age” Began when humankind first developed agriculture. Human were settling down into agrarian societies Explore some key concepts of civilization – namely, religion, measurement, the rudiments of architecture and art Animal husbandry

20. Stone Tools

21. People settling into permanent communities Generally reflecting the use of tools with some use of metals The prime medium of Neolithic art was pottery Other important artistic expression were statuary of the universal worshipped Mother Goddess and Megalithic stone monuments. Megalith( Prehistoric stone monuments) are found in the Neolithic from Spain to the British Isles and Poland

22. This settlement gives its name to the first Neolithic culture of Europe, which inhabited Thessaly and parts of Greek Macedonia. Sesklo (ancient town, Greece) Neolithic Settlement 6850 BC.

23. Neolithic Pottery

24. Neolithic Rock Art

25. European Neolithic Art

26. Maya Neolithic Relief Art

27. Megalith( Prehistoric stone monuments) are found in the Neolithic from Spain to the British Isles and Poland Contemporary Megalith

29. The most well-known is Stonehenge, where the main structures date from the early Bronze age. Most have religious significance. It ended when the discovery of bronze led to the more advanced Bronze Age.

30. Neolithic Brodgar Stones

31. Neolithic Seated FigureIreland Neolithic Figurine

32. Bronze Neolithic bull figure Contemporary Golden Neolithic bull figure

33. Modern pull toy Neolithic pull toy

34. Collect bile Chinese Old Bronze Vehicle Bird Plate

35. Romania Neolithic Figurine Contemporary Romania Neolithic Figurine

36. What kinds of art were created during this time? The “new” art to emerge from this area were weaving, architecture, the construction of megaliths and increasingly stylized pictographs that are well on their way to becoming writing.

37. Art of the Paleoolithic and Neolithic Eras KEY EVENTSARCHITECTUREVISUAL ARTSMUSIC 33,000 BC Paleolithic Period ( Old stone age) Cro-Magnon peoples, Culture of hunters and food gatherers 10,000 – 4,000 Neolithic Period ( New old stone age) Culture of food gatherers and animal husbandry. House of bricks and mud, wattle and dab construction. 7700 – 5700 first cities appear at Catal Huyuk (Turkey), Jerico ( Palestine ) 15,000 – 10,000 Cave Paintings and carvings in Southern France (Lascaux) and Northern Spain ( Altamira ) Stone Carvings (weapons and flint axes) Pottery, painted vases, weaving, Woman of Willendorf carved Bones Whistles, Primitive drums

38. Arts & Ideas Paleolithic Poster

39. Stamp

40. Paleolithic Drawing By Avner Geller

41. Paleolithic Diet: Reversal of Lifestyle Related Diseases

42. Darwin Darwinism and Popular Culture: His master-work “The Origin of species”

43. Neolithic Contemporary Artwork

44. Neolithic Beach Art

45. Neolithic Watch Water

46. ParvizArt-BaniAdam

47. Contemporary Illustration

48. Thank You