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Published byCharla Fowler Modified over 9 years ago
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Merchandising Lesson 8
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What is Merchandising? Involves the coordination of buying merchandise that customers want in the proper quantities and then selling that merchandise at a price that customers are willing to pay
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Types of Merchandise Staple Merchandise: – Basic stock of a store Bread and eggs Fashion Merchandise: – Consists of items that are stocked for several years and that have solid sales over that time period Capri pants
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Seasonal Merchandise: – Consists of items that sell well during particular times of the year that are stocked only for that selling period Windshield wiper and sunscreen Convenience Merchandise: – Consists of items customers buy without thinking very much about the purchase Cup of coffee or can of soda
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Stock Lists Tools that retailers use to help them keep a close eye on the inventory they stock – Basic Stock List: Keeps track of the staple merchandise that the store should always keep in inventory – Model Stock List: Keeps track of items of fashion merchandise – Never-out Stock List: Can be used for all four types of merchandise
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Merchandising and Sales Most retailers plan sales for their stores based on the sales for the same period in the previous year plus 10% – To meet goals you must have enough products for sale
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Merchandising for Profit Strategic placement of store merchandise within the selling space is a big factor in helping to generate merchandise sales and profits – Store Entrance: Greatest customer exposure – Place the most appealing merchandise near the front – Impulse Purchases: Usually small items that are purchased with little or not thought on the part of the customer – Placed near front of store, checkout area and in area of heaviest customer traffic » Candy bars, breath mints, gum
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– Related Merchandise: Consists of items that are related to each other and that usually sell together – Salsa and Chips
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Key Math Concepts Compute Planned Sales Increase – Planned Sales Increase = Last Year’s Sales x Percentage of Increase Planned Total Price Per Item: – Total Price Per Item = Quantity Ordered x Price Per Unit
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