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Published byJessica Ball Modified over 9 years ago
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It’s This Rash Doc…. Richard de Ferrars GP Programme Director
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Name and one Test Xanthelasma – check lipids Learning Point You MUST understand primary & secondary prevention Primary prevention – use risk scoring But NOT if familial dyslipidaemia, diabetes
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What’s the Diagnosis & Management? Trick question Mix of measles, Kawasaki & scarlet fever Learning Point Rash in child with fever: 1) Think why is this NOT meningitis 2) Sick/ toxic – think and admit 3) Eyes, mouth, lips funny - think
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Name and One Test Butterfly rash (SLE) – anti-DNA antibodies Learning Point Immunology blood tests are complex and full of false positives Always do esr/ crp first and never request immunology if esr/ crp normal
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Variations on a Theme These all come from the same “cell line” What is that cell line? What is each a picture of? All squamous cell – actinic (solar) keratosis, Bowen’s disease, keratoacanthoma, SCC Learning Point: Look at old people’s hands and faces and start to form an idea of this spectrum
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Eczema Creams Arrange these creams used in eczema in ascending potency Which are available OTC? *Diprobase, *Hydrocortisone, *Eumovate, Betnovate, Dermovate Learning Point: Know what you are using. DO NOT prescribe Eumovate generically
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Name and Treatment Erythema Marginatum (Lyme Disease) - Doxycycline Learning Point: Getting more common. Surrey is a hot-spot If suspected – do paired serology as well as treating
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Moles – The Alphabet Four are melanomas One is a benign mole What does ABCD stand for? Asymmetry, border, colour, diameter Learning point: Look at lots, ask lots BEWARE “let me look again in 6-8 weeks”
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Name and Treatment Pityriasis Rosea – Presumed viral, lasts 6-8w, no treatment Learning point: Must remember as commonly brought to the GP
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Name and Treatment Pityriasis Versicolor – Fungal (malasessia furfur). Anti-fungal (orally) Learning Point: People who chose the names (diagnosis and cause) are having a laugh….
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It’s All Swollen Up… Name the 3 conditions and your first treatment for each Urticaria Angio-oedema Anaphylaxis Anti-histamine Stop the ACE/ AT2 Panic?? Adrenaline? Learning Points: AKT loves emergency drugs.Funny reaction – think drugs
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Name and Treament Molluscum contangiosum – viral & no treatment – Wart virus infection 2 different conditions Learning Point: If you start a treatment with low success-rate for a self-limiting & harmless condition you will only be making life difficult for yourself (or other GPs)….
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Four Types of Psoriasis Name the four types shown and good first treatment option Erythrodermic Admit Plaque Vit D analogue Flexural Topical steroids Guttate PUVA Learning Point: Psoriasis is tricky to get right Definitely worth doing learning modules
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Four Blisters To Finish… Pemphigoid Shingles Pomphlyx HFM Learning Point: Pemphigoid is the rarest cause of blistering rash!
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Learning Points Rash in child with fever –Think meningitis, think harder if eyes & mouth Look at lots of age changes AND ASK Look at lots of moles AND ASK If in doubt – ask!
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