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Right to Health above all ! Prof Elif Da ğlı Chair, National Coalition on Tobacco or Health SSUK (Sigara ve Sa ğ l ı k Ulusal Komitesi)

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Presentation on theme: "Right to Health above all ! Prof Elif Da ğlı Chair, National Coalition on Tobacco or Health SSUK (Sigara ve Sa ğ l ı k Ulusal Komitesi)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Right to Health above all ! Prof Elif Da ğlı Chair, National Coalition on Tobacco or Health SSUK (Sigara ve Sa ğ l ı k Ulusal Komitesi)

2 THREE NATURAL RIGHTS (John Locke)  Life: everyone is entitled to live once they are created.  Liberty: everyone is entitled to do anything they want to so long as it doesn't conflict with the first right.  Estate: everyone is entitled to own all they create or gain through gift or trade so long as it doesn't conflict with the first two rights.

3 Turkey goes smokefree in July 2009 Tobacco industry through hospitality sector opposes the legislation with the arguments:  Smoking is a human right, individual freedoms are limited.  Trading is a human right, trade is negatively affected.

4 Smoker’s Rights Groups (SRG) of Tobacco Industry  Since 1979, the tobacco industry has created or planned SRGs in at least 26 countries worldwide  Philip Morris proposed adopting a variety of personas: ‘sometimes we will need to speak as independent scientists, scientific groups and businessmen; at other times we will talk as the industry; and, finally, we will speak as the smoker.’

5 Coffee house owners apply to higher court Higher court decides to convey the claim to the constitutional court declaring that the legislation:  Prohibiting the rights of smokers  Damaging the right of trading  Being unrespectful to the long tradition of coffee-houses  Ignoring the possibility of designated smoking areas

6 SSUK (National Coalition)  Organized a workshop on 22 nd July 2010 about “Constitutional freedoms and right to health”

7 Right to health is above all constitutional rights  Right to life is the first right, and has priority  When the rights conflict, justice system chooses the one with priority  Smoking right can not be used as a freedom to harm others

8 Tobacco Control is a priority for Turkey  Annually 100 thousand people die due to smoking  Two thirds of men and one third of women above the age of 16 are smokers  60 % of smokers start before 18 years of age  Before the smoke-free legislation 10 947 000 people were being exposed to tobacco smoke in public places.  50 million dollars are spent each day to buy cigarettes which adds up to 20 billion dollars in a year.  People with lowest income pay 1/7 of their income to cigarettes.

9 No ventilation technique can clear tobacco smoke  Tobacco smoke is a scientifically proven carsinogen  The ones exposed develop heart disease and lung cancer  ASHRAE 2008 report “the only effective method of protecting people is complete smoking ban”  Ventilation systems are not effective in clearing the particles of tobacco smoke  In case of designated smoking areas the air has to be exchanged 122 500 times which is equivalent to a turnedo.

10 FCTC requıres smokefree  Turkey had signed the “Framework Convention on Tobacco Control” in 2004.  Turkey had implemented FCTC as a law.  FCTC article 8 requires smokefree public places

11 Health and economy benefitted from the legislation  In January-May 2010 Turks smoked 20% less and earned 1.2 billion dollars.  In Istanbul emergency admissions decreased by 20% with a reduction of 4 million dollar medical expense.

12 Smoke-free helped the hositality sector  Hospitality sector has shown 5.2 % income increase 3 months after the legislation.  Ministry of Finance records did not show reduction in taxes payed, reported sale and number of employees.


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