1. Welcome to the Heidelberg JDF Tutorial

2. CIP4 Tutorial and Developer Sessions Sunday April 24 2005 PIA/GATF 10.00-12.00: Tutorial 13.00-17.00: Developer Sessions

3. Tutorial Session Speakers Henny van Esch - Optichrome Steve Hiebert - HP Rainer Prosi- Heidelberg

4. Outline Architectural Overview of JDF Experience with JDF

5. JDF on One Slide JDF is a Graphic Arts Job Ticket Data Interchange Format Specification - JDF is not an Application or System JDF is encoded in XML Content is referenced, not embedded JDF is extensible JDF is based on semantic structures originally defined by: –Adobe PJTF –CIP3 PPF JDF Job Definition + JMF Messaging +JDF Capabilities define the JDF Framework

6. JDF on Another Slide - Goals and Requirements - Why? –Automation increases Efficiency –Information allows for informed decisions –We have a digital content workflow with a paper based management workflow – that is not useful! What? –Describe a Job in the graphic arts from the view point of: Technical Applications Management Information Systems Customers –Collect data that is relevant to a Job from origination to delivery How? –See next Slides …

7. CIP4 Reference Model Extended MIS Postpress Customer Facility Print Shop Management Print Shop Press Prepress Base MIS Base MIS Job Creation Customer Print Buyer Print Shop Manager Prepress Operator Press Operator Postpress Operator Creative Professional Create Document Negotiation & Quote Sales Rep Customer Service Rep Prepress Manager(s) Press Manager(s) Prepress Press Postpress Create JDF Intent Product Description (with ranges) Postpress Manager(s) Product Description Product Description (Actual values) Limited Process Estimating & Order Entry Production Scheduling

8. JDF Encoding XML Encoding External references via URI/URL XML Schema for Data Type Definitions Extensibility using XML name spaces

9. The Building Blocks of the JDF Framework JDF Node –Description of a Process, Process Group or Product JDF Resource –Description of a parameter set or physical entity JDF ResourceLink –Link between JDF Nodes (processes) and Resources JDF Capabilities Descriptions –Limitation of a JDF interface JMF Messages –Real time data interchange format

10. The JDF Node Description of a generic Process –The “Verb” in JDF –Do something at a given time –Structured container for Scheduling and Auditing One JDF node type for both Products and Processes Less Precise Product Intent at the Job Root Node Abstract “ProcessGroup” Nodes or Workflow Group nodes in between Detailed individual or combined Processes in the Leaf Nodes Input (Resources) Output (Resources) JDF Node StartEnd Time Scheduling

11. Product Intent vs. Process Modeling Goal of Product Intent Description –Customers view of the “thing” they want to manufacture –Contract Negotiation –Process Independent Cover End Sheets Reader Pages Book Contents

12. Product Intent vs. Process Modeling Goal of Process Modeling –Interface between MIS and Production –Process interdependencies –Manufacturing Instruction Details

13. Gray Boxes Incomplete Model of a Process The MIS View of the process –It’s only important if it affects the cost! –Thus, parameters not affecting costs are not important Exact Process execution is potentially undefined –Ordering of steps is not necessarily predefined –Detailed Work Steps may be left out E.g. MIS knows RIPping, but not Trapping or ColorSpaceConversion

14. Audit Objects Logging of Job Execution –Actual times Start time End time Phases Logging of Late Changes –Resources (used 85g Paper instead of 80g) –Consumables Status Summary Event Log

15. Job / Customer Information CustomerInfo –Map Subcontracting via Localized Customer Information in any JDF Node –Customer ID –Addresses (Delivery, Invoice, …) NodeInfo –Scheduling –Deadlines –Processing Time Estimation

16. JDF Node simple Example

17. The JDF Node – Node Type Individual process types and their respective resources are defined: e.g. –Interpreting –Trapping –ConventionalPrinting –DigitalPrinting –Cutting –Folding –Verification –Delivery

18. Combination of JDF Nodes Don’t recreate a new Process Type for Permutations of known Processes! Create combinations of multiple defined processes into one process, e.g.: online finishing = printing + folding +cutting; in-RIP trapping = trapping + RIPping Three types of Combination Nodes –Combined Node: All internal interfaces are hidden Smart multi-function device –ProcessGroup: Internal nodes are accessible Without Sub elements (Gray Box) –MIS view With Sub elements –Workflow group in a department –Subcontract

19. Combined vs. ProcessGroup Combined Node ProcessGroup Combined Node Res1 Res Res2 ProcessGroup Res Res1Res2

20. JDF Resources Specification of Parameters of –Product Intent description –Logical Entities, e.g RIP Parameters, Imposition setup –Physical Entities, e.g. Media, Devices, Plates Based on Adobe PJTF and CIP3 PPF –Intent Resources for product intent nodes –Prepress : Adobe PJTF –Press, Finishing: CIP3 PPF Internal to JDF or External Links to well-defined Formats –Thumbnails, Preview Files, ICC Profiles, Content Data

21. JDF RunList Resource Simple Example

22. JDF Resources - Intent Resources Parameters are not attributes but rather structured Span Elements with the following attributes: –Range: list of allowed values Names Numbers Ranges of Numbers / Strings –Preferred: one preferred value –Actual: The selected value from Range or Preferred

23. JDF Resources - Details Special handling of multiple Parts, e.g.: –Sheets –Separations –Amounts –Tiles –Versions Redo one part of a large resource –Only the yellow plate of the front surface of sheet #17 Parallel processing of partitioned resources Selection of devices / operators

24. JDF Resources - Partitioning One Resource may specify multiple entities Multiple Partition type levels, e.g.: Sheet, Side, Separation Inheritance model –specify common attributes once –Overwrite individual attributes / elements Select individual or multiple parts with a ResourceLink Partitioned Resource Common parameters Cyan Separation parameters Magenta Separation parameters Yellow Separation parameters

25. Partitioning and Nodes JDF Node Root Input Resource Sheet=S1 Sheet=S2 Root Output Resource Sheet=S1 Sheet=S2 Partitioned Resources with matching partition keys are connected.

26. Partitioned Ink Resource Example

27. ResourceLink Bind a Resource to a Node Define Resource Usage (input or output) Link to a Subset / Part of a Resource –E.g. Cyan Plate of the Front of Sheet #1 –Define the Amount Allow reuse of Resources by multiple processes –One resource may be linked by multiple ResourceLinks Defines a process network Parent Node Child Node 1Child Node 2 Resource 1 Link

28. ResourceRef Used to reference a Resource from within another JDF element. –Resource –CustomeInfo May contain Part elements to select individual partitions Equivalent to an inline occurence of the referenced resource Name mangling: Resource+“Ref“

29. JDF RunList Resource Simple Example with ResourceRef

30. ConventionalPrinting JDF Node Example ConventionalPrinting ExposedMedia (Plate) Media Ink Resource Links Component (including amount) InkZoneProfile Parameters Layout (Control Marks) NodeInfo Planned StartTime Planned EndTime AuditPool Actual Resource Usage Actual Time Summary

31. The JDF Node – Execution Requirements A Node is executable when all required input resources are available –Serial Processing -- Standard –Parallel Processing -- Partial Resources –Overlapping Processing -- Pipes –Iterative Processing -- Draft Resources Node dependencies allow process configuration –A proof node can create an Approval which is needed for the press node to operate

32. Node Executability Not Executable Not Available Resource Links Resource ResourceLink JDF Node

33. Executable Available Resource Links Resource ResourceLink JDF Node Node Executability

34. Not Available Not Executable Waiting Links Available Not Available Links Node Executability And Networks

35. Not Available Not Executable Running Links Available Links Node Executability And Networks

36. Available Executable Links Completed Links Available Node Executability And Networks

37. Cover End Sheets Reader Pages Book Contents Job Description Models supported by JDF I Product Definition –No Process –Abstract, customer view –Segmentation by Product Components Serial Processing RIPPrintBind

38. Job Description Models supported by JDF II Parallel Processing Overlapping Processing RIP Print Bind RIPPrint

39. Job Description Models supported by JDF III Iterative Processing –Informal Iterative Processing using Draft Resources –Formal Iterative Processing using JMF Messages EditTouchup Layout

40. JDF Tree / Network Structure

41. JDF - Spawning and Merging Spawn individual nodes of the JDF Tree for independent processing –Parallel Processing –Subcontracting –Support for Partitioning – e.g. only sheet #1 Merge back after processing –Retain information source Context Audits Modified Resources

42. Spawning + Merging Master JDF Executable Sub-JDF 1 Executable Sub-JDF 2 Step 1 - Prior to Spawning

43. Spawning + Merging Master JDF Executable Sub-JDF 1 Locked Sub-JDF 2 Spawned Executable Sub-JDF Step 2 - Spawned, Prior to Execution

44. Spawning + Merging Master JDF Executable Sub-JDF 1 Locked Sub-JDF 2 Spawned completed Sub-JDF Step 3 - Spawned, After independent Execution Prior to merging

45. Spawning + Merging Master JDF Executable Sub-JDF 1 Merged Sub-JDF 2 Step 4 - After Execution After Merging

46. JMF Messaging Real-time data interchange format Small XML structures –JDF is referenced via URL, not bound into message –Idea is to minimize network traffic and delay transmission of data until it is actually needed

47. JMF Messaging Used for: –Plug + Play bootstrapping –Snapshots of Job / Device status –Dynamic job update –Job submission and Queue/QueueEntry handling –Capabilities discovery and interchange

48. JMF Message Families JMF messages fall into five categories –Command Receiver is instructed to take an action, or to modify the state of something –Query Receiver is instructed to return information about something. No action is taken, no states are changed –Response Used to immediately return result of command or query Synchronous messaging – command/query and response are exchanged on same open connection

49. JMF Message Families JMF message categories (cont’d) –Acknowledgement Used to return the result of a command after some time has passed Asynchronous messaging – empty response returned immediately on same connection as command with indication that Acknowledgement will be sent later –Signal Used to send notifications of events or change in status Typically result of a query with a subscription embedded in it Subscription sets up persistent channel

50. Example – SubmitQueueEntry message: <QueueSubmissionParams URL="http://jobserver/getJob?job=10047" ReturnJMF="http://jobserver/jmfservice" Priority="50"/>

51. JMF Message Types Examples of JMF message that fall within the five categories –Command SubmitQueueEntry, AbortQueueEntry, ReturnQueueEntry, HoldQueue, ResumeQueue –Query KnownControllers, KnownDevices, Status –Response Various related to various commands/queries –Acknowledgement Various related to various commands/queries –Signal Status, Resource, Occupation

52. CIP4 Open Source Development Tools XML Schema C++ API Java API JDF Editor –Visualise JDF + JMF –Send Messages Elk Project –Reference Device

53. History of JDF 1999: Adobe, Agfa, MAN and Heidelberg form the GAT initiative with the goal of defining a job ticket for the Graphic Arts that also integrates MIS. 2000: The CIP3 Consortium takes ownership of the standard. 2001: JDF 1.0 is released. 2002: JDF 1.1 is released. –Ambiguities/Bugs found in implementation were removed –Additional Processes were added –Consistency between diverse areas was enhanced 2004: JDF 1.2 is released –More additional processes –Even more mature and consistent 2005: First set of ICS documents are published

54. Experience with JDF - Advantages JSingle grammar for specifying job data in the graphic arts industry JIntegration of Production, Customer and MIS JMultiple views for Production, Customer and MIS JDefinition of production networks JCombined Processes JDefined communication protocol, not only data structures JExtensible Model JInteraction with other Standards in GA

55. Experience with JDF - Challenges / Obstacles KNumber of processes in the graphic arts LCreative JPrepress JPress JFinishing LFulfillment LComplexity of the standard LSize of the Specification LMoving from the Abstract Idea to a Concrete Implementation LFlexibility of the Specification LUnclear Role of Production networks in Interfacing with Devices Lprivate extensions LDefinition of abstract coordinate systems KLegacy System Longevity

56. Why ICS ? JDF A ICS JDF B Product AProduct B Interoperability Conformance Specifications

57. Define a set of Interoperability Conformance Specifications – ICS –The term “JDF Compliant” does not immediately imply that two arbitrary applications will communicate. Sending RIP instructions to a Folding Machine is not useful… –Two applications that comply with a given ICS will communicate in a meaningful way. –Product Certification will be based on ICS Compliance Avoid multiple, incompatible JDF Dialects

58. ICS Document Structure Base ICS JDF Specification Prepress to Conv. Printing ICS MIS Base ICS MIS Sheet ConvPrint ICS MIS Prepress ICS MIS Binding ICS TBD MIS DOMAIN ICS MIS Integ. DigiPrint ICS

59. JDF Tutorial Thank you very much for your attention!