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FLOW MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
Rate meters ( inferential) Constant area-variable head meter: venturi, flow nozzle,orifice plate and pitot tube Constant head- variable area meters: rotameter, cylinder and piston arrangement Variable head and variable area meters : Weirs and flumes Variable velocity meters : current meters and anemometers Variable force meter : Vane Turbine meter – velocity of flow is proportional to rotor speed Quantity meters ( positive) Weight meter : weighers and traps Volumetric meters: tank, rotating impellers
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ANEMOMETER
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HOT WIRE ANEMOMETER PROB (Flow - fluctuating and unsteady) 5 micron diameter wire of platinum tungsten-W bridge
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HOT WIRE BRIDGE CIRCUITS
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CURRENT METER
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TURBINE METER
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ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW METER (Induced voltage E= CBLV) c-dim const,B-magnetic field,L-length of conductor- dia of pipe,V- velocity of conductor i.e. fluid
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