1. The Challenges of Urbanization
Chapter 7, Section 2
The Challenges of Urbanization

4. Urban Opportunities
What is urbanization?

6. Immigrants Settle in the Cities
Why did immigrants settle in the cities? By ____, immigrant families made up more than ____ the total population of 18 major American cities.

7. What was the Americanization Movement?
It was designed to It was sponsored by . . .

8. What did Ethnic Communities Provide?

9. Migration from Country to City
How did new inventions impact migration? Between _____ and ____, about 200,000 African Americans moved north and west, to cities such as _____ and _____, in an effort to escape _____ violence, _______ hardship, and _______ oppression.

10. Urban Problems
Housing Row Housing Tenements

15. Transportation
Mass Transit Street Cars Subways

23. Water

24. Sanitation – Crime - Fire
The Great Chicago Fire 1871

28. San Francisco Earthquake 1906

31. Reformers Mobilize
What was the “social gospel movement”? What were settlement houses? Who was Jane Adams?

33. Hull House