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Short History of Internet & e-Commerce Peter S. Vogel, Adjunct Copyright, Peter S. Vogel, 2000-2008.
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History of Computing Abacus Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662) Charles Babbage (1791-1871)
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History of Computing 1801 Jacquard’s Loom Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752-1834) Programmed CardWoven FabricsLoom
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1st Big Bang >>>1890 Census Dr. Herman Hollerith (1860-1929)
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Punch Card Machine
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EAM Card Programmer Calculator
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Card Plug Board
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2nd Big Bang >> World War II Invention of Computers
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Computer Hardware
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Operating Systems *Windows *Apple X *Unix/Linux *z/VM
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Software Applications *Office *Quicken *Oracle Database
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Mainframes
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Minicomputers
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Microprocessor
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Today’s Computers Servers Personal Computers Handhelds
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Altair
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Sinclair
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TRS-80
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TI 99/4A
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Apple III
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3rd Big Bang>> 1981 IBM’s Personal Computer
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Before IBM PC Two Major Operating Systems 1.Apple Computer 2.CP/M Operating System owned by Digital Research
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Microsoft v. CPM
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IBM Plan for the PC Intel microprocessors Control PC market by limiting OS to only IBM built machines using PC-DOS (Disk Operating System) IBM lost control of the Basis Input/Output System (BIOS) Clone market developed – Compaq, HP, etc Microsoft OS ran on Clones in competition with IBM using a version then call MS-DOS
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Xerox Star
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Apple Lisa
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Windows 2.1
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Windows 3.1
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Evolution of Windows Xerox Research Labs created GUI (Graphic User Interface) with mouse sold “Star” Xerox licensed Apple the GUI Apple licensed Microsoft GUI for Windows 2.1 Apple sued Microsoft for Windows 3.1 for copyright infringement 9 th Circuit held that GUI cannot be copyrighted
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Computer Networks File Server(s) with Personal Computers attached Local Area Networks – LAN Wide Area Networks - WAN
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4th Big Bang>>> 1990s Browser
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Internet Use in 1995 Client in Amsterdam Former Distributor in SF at Trade Show Injunctive Relief?
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ARPANET (DARPA) (Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork, later Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) 1957 - Sputnik 1962 - $3m grant for time-sharing Local Area Networks (LAN) Personal Computer (PC) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Graphical User Interface (GUI) Browsers - Netscape v. Explorer
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July 4, 1997 Mars -Pathfinder
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Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis
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Internet System Consortium
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Internet Traffic Report
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Doing Business with Computers Orders by paper or telephone Keypunch Computer generated reports
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EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) Specialized software Compatible Systems Relatively costly
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Law of e-Commerce Uniform Commercial Code E-Sign/UETA Intellectual Property Jurisdiction & Venue Retail – B2C Antitrust- B2B Publishing, Wikis, Blogs Crime and Security Spam, Phishing, Spyware, and VOIP Privacy
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