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Comparative Economic Systems 2.1. kduncan.wikispaces.com.

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Presentation on theme: "Comparative Economic Systems 2.1. kduncan.wikispaces.com."— Presentation transcript:

1 Comparative Economic Systems 2.1

2 kduncan.wikispaces.com

3 Command vs Market Which is the best system? Why? FREEDOM V. EQUALITY

4

5 If you were education minister within a command economy, what type of education would you mandate?

6 ‘We make good the difference in 10 years or they crush us’. 192719331937 Electricity ('000 million kw) 51336 Coal (million tons) 3564128 Oil (million tons) 122147 Steel (million tons) 4618

7 Evaluating Economic Performance 2.2

8 Economic and Social Goals of the US Economic Freedom Economic Efficiency Economic Equity Economic Security Full Employment Price Stability Economic Growth

9 Equity Justice, impartiality, fairness For employment, it is illegal to discriminate on the basis of age, sex, race, religion, or disability.

10 Security Protection from adverse economic events: –Unemployment, layoffs, illnesses, disability, old age Social Security – federal program of disability and retirement benefits that covers most working people

11 http://www.china-europe-usa.com/level_4_data/hum/ani/ani_usa_2L.gif

12 TRADE-OFFS AMONG GOALS Full-employment vs. individual freedom –Policy that keeps foreign-made shoes out Economic growth vs. stability y security –A new shopping center built near a highway Could help stimulate economic growth in one area of a community while threatening merchants who run stores in a downtown area Equity vs. freedom –Minimum wage

13 Price Stability Stable prices Inflation – a rise in the general level of prices –Hurts people with fixed incomes – an income that does not increase even though prices go up The federal reserve increases interest rates to discourage businesses from borrowing and spending

14 INFLATION What is a dollar worth? http://woodrow.mpls.frb.fed.us/research/data/us /calc/ http://woodrow.mpls.frb.fed.us/research/data/us /calc/ Consumer Price Index, 1913-present –http://www.minneapolisfed.org/community_educatio n/teacher/calc/hist1913.cfmhttp://www.minneapolisfed.org/community_educatio n/teacher/calc/hist1913.cfm Not Everything is More Expensive –http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2008/05/07/bu siness/20080507_LEONHARDT_GRAPHIC.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2008/05/07/bu siness/20080507_LEONHARDT_GRAPHIC.html WHY??? Let’s look @ the wiki!


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