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Computational Inference STAT 440 / 840 CM 461 Instructor: Ali GhodsiAli Ghodsi Course Webpage:

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Presentation on theme: "Computational Inference STAT 440 / 840 CM 461 Instructor: Ali GhodsiAli Ghodsi Course Webpage:"— Presentation transcript:

1 Computational Inference STAT 440 / 840 CM 461 Instructor: Ali GhodsiAli Ghodsi Course Webpage: http://www.math.uwaterloo.ca/~aghodsib/courses

2 Applications Computer Vision Speech Processing Machine Learning Molecular Biology

3 Computer Vision N. Jojic and B.J. Frey, “ Learning flexible sprites in video layers”, CVPR 2001, (Video)Video

4 Artistic Painting Style Translation ( Unsupervised Approach) Cezanne Cistern in the Park at Chateau Noir

5 Artistic painting Texture Transfer

6 Model Representation Probabilistic Model Image patches (output) Image patches (input) T. Transform. Filter

7 Romer Rosales

8 Speech Processing ( Denoising) Input signal (corrupted speech) Denoising using a low pass filter Denoising using Probabilistic Graphical Model K. Achan, S. T. Roweis, A. Hertzmann, and B. J. Frey, 2004 A Segmental HMM for Speech Waveforms

9 Machine Learning (Spectral Clustering)

10 Machine Learning (Generative Models of Affinity Matrices Machine Learning (Generative Models of Affinity Matrices )

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12 Molecular Biology Molecular Biology A REVISED VIEW OF THE MAMMALIAN LIBRARY OF GENES (NATURE GENETICS, Aug 2005) Recent mammalian microarray experiments have detected widespread transcription and raised the possibility that there may be a large number of undiscovered multi-exon protein-coding genes. To explore this possibility, we hybridized unamplified, polyadenylation-selected samples from 37 mouse tissues to microarrays encompassing 1.14 million exon probes (see toy schematic on left). We analyzed these data using GenRate, a Bayesian algorithm that uses a genome-wide scoring function in a factor graph to infer genes. At a stringent exon false detection rate of 2.7%, GenRate detects 12,145 gene-length transcripts and confirms 81% of the 10,000 most highly- expressed known genes. Surprisingly, our analysis shows that most of the 155,839 exons detected by GenRate are associated with known genes, providing for the first time microarray-based evidence that the vast majority of multi-exon genes have already been discovered. GenRate also detects tens of thousands of potential new exons and reconciles discrepancies in current cDNA databases, by stitching novel transcribed regions into previously-annotated genes.


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