1. 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt Nonrenewable Resources Rock CycleSoil Management of Resources Types of Rock

2. Name the three fossil fuels and what they are formed from.

3. Natural Gas Petroleum Oil Coal Organic material (dead plants and animals)

4. How is nuclear power formed?

5. By splitting the nucleus of a uranium atom (fission).

6. How long do fossil fuels take to form?

7. Millions of years

8. Why are fossil fuels and nuclear energy called nonrenewable resources?

9. There is a limited supply. They cannot be replaced in a person’s lifetime.

10. Solar, Wind, Water, Geothermal, Biomass

11. What are renewable resources?

12. The way a metamorphic rock becomes igneous rock.

13. What is metamorphic rock melting (lava, magma) and then cooling?

14. The way igneous rock becomes sedimentary rock.

15. What is weathering and erosion of rock into sediments that are deposited and cemented (lithification)?

16. The way sedimentary rock becomes metamorphic rock.

17. What is sedimentary rock undergoing intense heat and pressure?

18. The way igneous rock becomes metamorphic rock.

19. What is igneous rock undergoing intense heat and pressure?

21. What is the rock cycle?

22. 0, A, B, C

23. What are the names of the soil horizons?

24. Climate, Topography, Biological factors, Weathered rock, and Time

25. What are the five soil forming factors that have been identified by scientists?

26. Bits of organic matter found in soil

27. What is humus?

28. The removal of topsoil by the action of running water or wind

29. What is soil erosion?

30. Tree roots cracking the clay surrounding the base of a tree

31. What is weathering?

32. Why is it necessary to reduce our use of nonrenewable resources?

33. They are limited. They are detrimental to the environment.

34. What should we use instead of nonrenewable resources?

35. Use renewable resources, especially those that are in abundance where energy is needed. Example: Pennsylvania = Cow manure

36. How can we conserve our energy use?

37. Possible choices: reduce, reuse, recycle Turn electric devices off when not using them.

38. Identify 5 things that you do to conserve electricity.

39. Possible choices: reduce, reuse, recycle Turn electric devices off when not using them.

40. Carpool Install solar panels Lower the thermostat in the winter

41. What are ways to conserve fossil fuels?

42. The type of rock that is formed in layers

43. What is sedimentary rock?

44. The type of rock that fossils can be found inside.

45. What are Sedimentary Rock and sometimes Metamorphic Rock?

46. The type of rock that is made from another rock but is much harder and looks very different.

47. What is metamorphic rock?

48. The different characteristics of sedimentary and igneous rocks.

49. Possible questions: IgneousSedimentary How formed: Lava/magma coolingweathering, erosion. deposition, cementation Where formed: intrusive, extrusivenear rivers, lakes, streams Made up of:visible crystalslayers of sediment and organic material

50. Smooth, glassy texture, small crystals

51. What is igneous rock?